The Movies canon

Sourced and screened.

Every film chosen by hand and annotated for why it matters.
Browse all 731 films or filter by genre, director, place, and year.

The Godfather

1972

The summit of the American crime film: Coppola turned an immigrant family's rise and rot into the country's own epic, and made damnation look like a coronation.

★ 10.0

Goodfellas

Directed by Martin Scorsese
1990

Every gangster film of the last thirty years is arguing with this one: Scorsese made the life so intoxicating for an hour that the comedown lands like a physical event.

★ 9.6

Taxi Driver

Directed by Martin Scorsese
1976

Travis Bickle escaped the picture and entered the language: Scorsese and De Niro made a lonely man's interior so exact that it stopped being about one man at all.

★ 9.6

Psycho

Directed by Alfred Hitchcock
1960

The film that invented modern horror: Hitchcock broke an unspoken rule about how a story is meant to behave, and every thriller since has been working in the space he opened.

★ 9.5

Sunset Boulevard

Directed by Billy Wilder
1950

Hollywood has never been crueler about itself: Louis B. Mayer told Wilder he had disgraced the industry, which is the highest praise the film could possibly have received.

★ 9.5

Chinatown

Directed by Roman Polanski
1974

Screenwriters still take this one apart scene by scene to see how it works: Towne and Polanski built a mystery about stolen water that ends without a shred of mercy.

★ 9.4

There Will Be Blood

2007

Day-Lewis builds an American monster out of oil and resentment, and Jonny Greenwood's score scrapes at the nerves for two and a half hours without once letting up.

★ 9.4

Rear Window

Directed by Alfred Hitchcock
1954

Suspense has never been constructed more purely, and the real subject is the audience: Hitchcock traps you in one room with a man who cannot stop watching his neighbors.

★ 9.3

Jaws

Directed by Steven Spielberg
1975

Summer blockbusters start here: the mechanical shark kept breaking, so Spielberg hid it, and accidentally proved that what you cannot see is worse than what you can.

★ 9.2

The Dark Knight

Directed by Christopher Nolan
2008

Adults started arguing about superhero films because of this one: Ledger's Joker is so unnerving that the Academy gave a posthumous Oscar to a man in clown makeup.

★ 9.2

The Shining

Directed by Stanley Kubrick
1980

Whole documentaries exist about what this film means: Kubrick threw out most of King's novel, sent a Steadicam gliding down those corridors, and left a dread nobody can explain away.

★ 9.2

Mulholland Drive

Directed by David Lynch
2001

Lynch built a Hollywood that runs entirely on dream logic and trusted the audience to assemble it: the whole thing feels like a half-remembered dream, and people keep returning.

★ 9.1

The Wizard of Oz

Directed by Victor Fleming
1939

Decades of television broadcasts made it what the Library of Congress calls the most-seen film in history: the switch from sepia Kansas into Technicolor Oz still lands like a door opening.

★ 9.1

The Searchers

Directed by John Ford
1956

Other directors have been stealing from this western for seventy years: Ford put John Wayne's racism on screen without excusing it, and framed his story in a much-copied doorway.

★ 9.0

On the Waterfront

Directed by Elia Kazan
1954

Screen acting changed with Brando in the back of that taxi: Kazan made the film to justify naming names, which gives the whole thing an uncomfortable heat.

★ 8.9

Annie Hall

Directed by Woody Allen
1977

The romantic comedy has never recovered from it: Allen talks to the camera, walks into his own memories, drops subtitles over small talk, and breaks every rule the form had.

★ 8.8

Fargo

Directed by Coen Brothers
1996

Marge Gunderson is the warmest character the Coens ever wrote, and the reason this one lasts: a kidnapping goes wrong in the snow and she is the only calm person in it.

★ 8.8

12 Angry Men

Directed by Sidney Lumet
1957

Nothing beats it as a filmed argument, and it happens in a single room: eleven jurors want to go home, one will not, and the temperature keeps rising.

★ 8.7

Unforgiven

Directed by Clint Eastwood
1992

Eastwood spent thirty years building the myth this film takes apart: no western has been harder on the pleasure of violence, or on the men who deal it out.

★ 8.7

The Exorcist

Directed by William Friedkin
1973

Still the one people watch with the lights on fifty years later: Friedkin shot a possession story like a documentary, and the restraint is what makes it unbearable.

★ 8.6

All About Eve

1950

The sharpest script ever written about ambition: an aging star takes in an adoring young fan, and theater people have been quoting the lines for three-quarters of a century.

★ 8.6

The Wild Bunch

Directed by Sam Peckinpah
1969

Peckinpah showed at once what the new ratings system had licensed: slow motion, six cameras firing together, and a body count that made every western before it look polite.

★ 8.6

Boyhood

Directed by Richard Linklater
2014

Nobody had tried this before: Linklater filmed the same cast a few days a year for twelve years, so you watch a real child turn into a real adult.

★ 8.5

The Graduate

Directed by Mike Nichols
1967

A generation was told their parents were wrong and believed it: Nichols made aimlessness look cinematic, and the soundtrack put Simon and Garfunkel into every house in America.

★ 8.5

LA Confidential

Directed by Curtis Hanson
1997

Modern film noir does not get better than this: three Los Angeles cops with nothing in common, and a plot so tightly wired people rewatch it to follow the connections.

★ 8.5

Moonlight

Directed by Barry Jenkins
2016

One life told in three chapters by three different actors, and shot in blues and purples so tender the film almost hums: nothing about it looks like anything else.

★ 8.4

A Streetcar Named Desire

Directed by Elia Kazan
1951

Three of its four leads won Academy Awards and the fourth was Brando: this is where screen acting stopped being theatrical and started being something else entirely.

★ 8.4

Groundhog Day

Directed by Harold Ramis
1993

The title became a phrase people use without knowing the film: a comedy about repeating one day turned into the most quietly serious argument about how to live.

★ 8.2

The Departed

Directed by Martin Scorsese
2006

Scorsese remade a Hong Kong thriller and made it entirely his own: a cop inside the mob, a mobster inside the police, and a pitch that never once relaxes.

★ 8.2

Heat

Directed by Michael Mann
1995

Police forces train on the shootout and every heist film since has copied it: Mann also got De Niro and Pacino into one diner booth for the first time.

★ 8.1

The Big Lebowski

Directed by Coen Brothers
1998

It underwhelmed in cinemas and then grew a festival, a religion and a vocabulary: the Coens built a Chandler plot around a man whose only ambition is getting his rug replaced.

★ 8.1

Whiplash

Directed by Damien Chazelle
2014

Shot in nineteen days on three million dollars, and cut like a thriller: a drummer, a teacher who throws chairs, and the question of what greatness costs.

★ 8.0

Dog Day Afternoon

Directed by Sidney Lumet
1975

Pacino turned a real 1972 Brooklyn robbery into the most electric performance of the seventies: a bank job collapses in ten minutes and becomes a street carnival.

★ 8.0

Die Hard

Directed by John McTiernan
1988

Hollywood spent the next decade pitching films as Die Hard on a boat, a bus, a plane: McTiernan built the action machine everyone has been copying since 1988.

★ 8.0

The Terminator

Directed by James Cameron
1984

Cameron made it for six million dollars and launched two careers and a franchise: a machine that cannot be bargained with, cannot be reasoned with, and absolutely will not stop.

★ 7.9

Boogie Nights

1997

Anderson was twenty-seven and announced himself completely: a San Fernando Valley porn crew who treat each other like family, filmed with far more warmth than the subject suggests.

★ 7.8

Brokeback Mountain

Directed by Ang Lee
2005

It changed what a mainstream American film could be about: Lee filmed twenty years of two men unable to say what they are, almost entirely in silence.

★ 7.7

The Gold Rush

Directed by Charlie Chaplin
1925

Chaplin said this was the film he wanted to be remembered for: the boiled boot eaten like a banquet, the dancing dinner rolls, and a cabin on a cliff edge.

★ 7.7

The Maltese Falcon

Directed by John Huston
1941

Huston's first film as a director, and the one that finally made Bogart a star: everyone chasing the black bird lies about it for a hundred straight minutes.

★ 7.7

Badlands

Directed by Terrence Malick
1973

Malick's first film, and the model for every young couple on a killing spree since: the girl narrates it in the flat voice of a magazine horoscope.

★ 7.7

Lady Bird

Directed by Greta Gerwig
2017

Gerwig's first solo film became the best reviewed of its year: a Sacramento teenager and her mother fight about everything, and the film refuses to take a side.

★ 7.6

Nashville

Directed by Robert Altman
1975

Altman's method arrives here fully formed: twenty-four characters, overlapping microphones, and five days of country music and politics that add up to a portrait of the whole country.

★ 7.5

High Noon

Directed by Fred Zinnemann
1952

Written as an allegory about the blacklist by a man about to be blacklisted: a marshal has eighty-five minutes before the noon train, and the film runs them in step.

★ 7.5

Hoop Dreams

Directed by Steve James
1994

Its exclusion from the documentary Oscar shortlist caused enough outrage that the Academy changed its rules: five years with two Chicago teenagers, and it is barely about basketball.

★ 7.5

First Cow

Directed by Kelly Reichardt
2019

Reichardt makes the quietest films in American cinema, and this one is her warmest: two men on the Oregon frontier, one borrowed cow, and one very small crime.

★ 7.4

Mean Streets

Directed by Martin Scorsese
1973

Scorsese found his whole method here at thirty: Little Italy, Catholic guilt, a handheld camera and a jukebox that never stops, most of it shot in Los Angeles.

★ 7.3

West Side Story

Directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins
1961

Romeo and Juliet moved to two New York gangs, and the dancing spills out of the theater into real streets: nothing on film snaps like Robbins's choreography.

★ 7.3

East of Eden

Directed by Elia Kazan
1955

The only James Dean performance released while he was still alive: Steinbeck's Cain and Abel moved to a California lettuce valley, and Dean improvises his way through it.

★ 7.3

The Rider

Directed by Chloe Zhao
2017

Chloe Zhao cast a real rodeo rider and his real family to play themselves: the line between documentary and fiction never appears, and neither does a false note.

★ 7.3

Midnight Cowboy

Directed by John Schlesinger
1969

The only X-rated film that ever took Best Picture: a Texas hustler and an ailing con man share a condemned New York apartment, and the friendship is the whole thing.

★ 7.2

When Harry Met Sally

Directed by Rob Reiner
1989

Every romantic comedy since has been trying to write this conversation: two people argue for twelve years about whether men and women can be friends, and Ephron's dialogue wins.

★ 7.2

Tootsie

Directed by Sydney Pollack
1982

Hoffman said the part permanently changed how he saw women, and what he learned is worked out here as farce: an unemployable actor becomes a soap opera star.

★ 7.2

The Big Sleep

Directed by Howard Hawks
1946

Nobody has ever been able to follow the plot, including the men who wrote it: what you watch it for is Bogart and Bacall talking, which is more than enough.

★ 7.2

Good Will Hunting

Directed by Gus Van Sant
1997

Two unknown actors in their twenties wrote it for themselves and it worked: a janitor at MIT can solve anything except himself, and Robin Williams sits opposite him.

★ 7.1

The Right Stuff

Directed by Philip Kaufman
1983

It answers the only question that matters about the space race, which is why anyone would climb in: test pilots, astronauts, and the real Chuck Yeager tending bar in a cameo.

★ 7.1

Ghostbusters

Directed by Ivan Reitman
1984

It should not work at all and it works completely: three academics start a small business catching ghosts in New York, and Murray ad-libs freely on top of the script.

★ 7.1

Bringing Up Baby

Directed by Howard Hawks
1938

Nobody talks faster than this: Hawks overlapped every line until the dialogue becomes a physical event, and it did badly enough that exhibitors called Hepburn box office poison.

★ 7.1

King Kong

Directed by Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B. Schoedsack
1933

Willis O'Brien animated it a frame at a time and audiences in 1933 had never seen anything like it: the ape on that building is known to people who never watched it.

★ 7.1

Shane

Directed by George Stevens
1953

The western seen entirely through a small boy's worship, which is the honest way to look at it: a gunfighter tries to stop being one and cannot.

★ 7.1

Stagecoach

Directed by John Ford
1939

It made John Wayne a star, invented Monument Valley as a place in the American mind, and put nine strangers in one coach: every road movie descends from it.

★ 7.0

Rio Bravo

Directed by Howard Hawks
1959

Hawks made it as an argument against High Noon: instead of a marshal begging for help, four flawed men hold a jail and enjoy each other's company doing it.

★ 7.0

The Hustler

Directed by Robert Rossen
1961

Nobody has filmed a game better: Newman's pool hustler wants to be great and cannot get out of his own way, and the smoke never leaves the room.

★ 7.0

Man on Wire

Directed by James Marsh
2008

Petit walked a wire between the Twin Towers in 1974 and Marsh tells it as a heist: the planning, the break-in, and forty-five minutes in the air.

★ 7.0

Red River

Directed by Howard Hawks
1948

Ford said he never knew Wayne could act until he saw this: a cattle drive turns into a mutiny, and the man in charge becomes the thing to escape.

★ 7.0

The Sting

Directed by George Roy Hill
1973

The con is played on the audience as much as on the mark, and every turn is earned: Newman and Redford again, with ragtime that put Scott Joplin back on the charts.

★ 7.0

A Woman Under the Influence

Directed by John Cassavetes
1974

Cassavetes mortgaged his house to finance it, and Gena Rowlands gives the most exposed performance in American film: a marriage where love and damage cannot be separated.

★ 7.0

The Long Goodbye

Directed by Robert Altman
1973

Altman dropped Chandler's detective into 1973 Los Angeles and let him be completely out of step with it: Elliott Gould mumbles through a city that has stopped caring.

★ 7.0

Stand By Me

Directed by Rob Reiner
1986

Nothing else captures being twelve years old this exactly: four boys walk along a railway line for two days, and the narration knows precisely how much it mattered.

★ 7.0

Raising Arizona

Directed by Coen Brothers
1987

The Coens' funniest film and by some way their fastest: a childless couple steal one of a furniture magnate's quintuplets, and the chase never once slows down afterward.

★ 6.9

Magnolia

1999

Three hours, nine storylines, and a last act nobody sees coming: Anderson made the most ambitious American film of the nineties and dared it to collapse under itself.

★ 6.8

Casino

Directed by Martin Scorsese
1995

Scorsese's Las Vegas is a machine for taking money and the film shows you every gear: three hours of narration, costumes and a system that eats everyone inside it.

★ 6.8

Rocky

Directed by John G. Avildsen
1976

Stallone wrote it himself and would not sell the script unless he could star: a club fighter from Philadelphia is handed a title shot as a publicity stunt, and takes it completely seriously.

★ 6.8

Boyz n the Hood

Directed by John Singleton
1991

Singleton came straight out of USC film school and filmed the neighborhood he grew up in: South Central rendered as a place where a father raising his son is itself a full-time job.

★ 6.8

Grizzly Man

Directed by Werner Herzog
2005

A hundred hours of video shot by a man who camped among Alaskan grizzlies, edited by Werner Herzog, who disagrees with him completely: two views of nature, arguing across the cut.

★ 6.7

Moneyball

Directed by Bennett Miller
2011

A film about a spreadsheet that plays like a thriller: Sorkin and Zaillian turn Billy Beane's 2002 Oakland roster into an argument between a broke general manager and every scout in his building.

★ 6.7

Mystic River

Directed by Clint Eastwood
2003

Eastwood's bleakest film: three boys from one Boston block grow into three men, and a murder pulls them back to the afternoon that separated them, with no interest in comforting anyone.

★ 6.6

The Untouchables

Directed by Brian De Palma
1987

Mamet wrote it and Morricone scored it: De Palma stages a shootout on a station staircase in open tribute to Battleship Potemkin, and turns Prohibition Chicago into pure American myth.

★ 6.6

Requiem for a Dream

Directed by Darren Aronofsky
2000

Nobody who has seen the last twenty minutes forgets them: Aronofsky films four people chasing different highs around Coney Island in split screen and body-mounted cameras, with Clint Mansell's string theme underneath.

★ 6.6

The Royal Tenenbaums

Directed by Wes Anderson
2001

The film where Wes Anderson's dollhouse precision finally serves real grief: Gene Hackman plays a father who lies his way back into a house full of ruined prodigies.

★ 6.6

Sullivan's Travels

Directed by Preston Sturges
1942

Preston Sturges aimed the sharpest dialogue of his career at Hollywood itself: a director of hit comedies decides to make something serious about poverty, and goes looking for it in person.

★ 6.5

Anatomy of a Murder

Directed by Otto Preminger
1959

The Army-McCarthy hearings lawyer Joseph Welch plays the judge and Duke Ellington wrote the score: a murder trial turning on an alleged rape, argued in language so frank that 1959 audiences were shocked.

★ 6.5

The Straight Story

Directed by David Lynch
1999

The strangest thing in David Lynch's filmography is this: a G-rated Disney picture in which an old man drives a riding lawnmower from Iowa to Wisconsin to reach his estranged brother.

★ 6.5

The Wrestler

Directed by Darren Aronofsky
2008

Mickey Rourke had been out of serious work for fifteen years and walked straight back into this: a broken-down wrestler working autograph shows in New Jersey, filmed like a documentary from behind.

★ 6.5

Dirty Harry

Directed by Don Siegel
1971

Pauline Kael called it fascist and the argument has never really ended: Eastwood's inspector chases a Zodiac-like killer through San Francisco with a .44 Magnum and open contempt for procedure.

★ 6.4

The Birds

Directed by Alfred Hitchcock
1963

Alfred Hitchcock threw live gulls at Tippi Hedren for five days and gave the film no conventional score: only electronic shrieks, a quiet California town, and crows gathering on a schoolyard jungle gym.

★ 6.4

Serpico

Directed by Sidney Lumet
1973

Frank Serpico was a real New York cop who would not take an envelope: Lumet films departmental corruption as an ordinary daily fact, and Pacino plays stubbornness as an entire personality.

★ 6.3

Election

Directed by Alexander Payne
1999

Reese Witherspoon has never been better used: a high-school student council election becomes a study of ambition and resentment, and Payne refuses to let a single character off the hook.

★ 6.3

Clueless

Directed by Amy Heckerling
1995

Amy Heckerling relocated Jane Austen's Emma to Beverly Hills without losing a thing: she collected the vocabulary from real teenagers, the film sent it back amplified, and the heroine is never the joke.

★ 6.3

My Darling Clementine

Directed by John Ford
1946

Ford claimed Wyatt Earp himself described the gunfight to him: what stays with people is not the shootout but a church dance on a bare wooden floor under an unfinished roof.

★ 6.3

In the Heat of the Night

Directed by Norman Jewison
1967

Poitier refused to film in the Deep South, so Mississippi was recreated in Illinois: a Philadelphia detective is arrested for being Black in a small town and then asked to solve its murder.

★ 6.3

The Producers

Directed by Mel Brooks
1968

A comedy built around a Nazi musical, released twenty-three years after the war: Brooks designed Springtime for Hitler to be unwatchable, and it remains the funniest sequence of the decade.

★ 6.2

Sex, Lies and Videotape

Directed by Steven Soderbergh
1989

American independent film became a business the week Soderbergh took the Palme d'Or at twenty-six: he made it for a million dollars, and it is four people talking about what they want.

★ 6.1

Lone Star

Directed by John Sayles
1996

Sayles moves between past and present without a cut, panning from one decade into another: a Texas border town excavates a forty-year-old murder and finds the whole town's history attached.

★ 6.1

Misery

Directed by Rob Reiner
1990

Kathy Bates turned a fan into the most frightening character of the decade: a novelist wakes up in the house of the reader who saved him, and she has opinions about his ending.

★ 6.1

Harold and Maude

Directed by Hal Ashby
1971

It failed on release and then ran 115 straight weeks at a single Minnesota theater: a death-obsessed teenager falls for a seventy-nine-year-old, and Cat Stevens scores the whole thing.

★ 6.0

American History X

Directed by Tony Kaye
1998

Edward Norton added thirty pounds of muscle for it and Tony Kaye tried to take his own name off the finished cut: a former neo-Nazi leaves prison and finds his brother following him.

★ 6.0

Nebraska

Directed by Alexander Payne
2013

Payne wanted monochrome and the studio fought him over it: an old man believes a sweepstakes letter and sets off walking toward Nebraska, and his son drives him rather than argue.

★ 6.0

Winter's Bone

Directed by Debra Granik
2010

Jennifer Lawrence was eighteen and unknown when Debra Granik cast her: a girl in the Ozarks has a week to find her father or lose the house, and nobody local will help.

★ 6.0

Lincoln

Directed by Steven Spielberg
2012

Day-Lewis found a high, reedy voice for Lincoln because the historical accounts describe one: Spielberg and Tony Kushner build a whole film out of counting votes for the Thirteenth Amendment.

★ 6.0

The Naked Gun

Directed by David Zucker
1988

The Zucker team moved their television cop parody to the big screen and improved it: Leslie Nielsen anchors a squad room where three more gags are running behind every line.

★ 6.0

Carlito's Way

Directed by Brian De Palma
1993

De Palma's best film with Pacino, and it took people twenty years to notice: an ex-convict tries to go straight in 1975 New York, and the Grand Central chase is a masterclass.

★ 5.9

Gran Torino

Directed by Clint Eastwood
2008

Clint Eastwood cast Hmong non-actors from open auditions across the country and put his own screen history on trial: a widowed Korean War veteran hates his new neighbors and runs out of reasons.

★ 5.9

Friday Night Lights

Directed by Peter Berg
2004

High-school football is the surface; the subject is a town with nothing else: Odessa, Texas in 1988, filmed handheld and close, where a losing season is a civic emergency.

★ 5.9

25th Hour

Directed by Spike Lee
2002

The first film to look directly at New York after September 11: Spike Lee shot the hole in the ground and let it sit behind a man counting down his last free day.

★ 5.9

Ocean's Eleven

Directed by Steven Soderbergh
2001

The most relaxed heist film there is: Soderbergh assembles eleven movie stars, lets them amuse one another across two hours, and treats a Las Vegas vault as an excuse for the hangout.

★ 5.9

School of Rock

Directed by Richard Linklater
2003

Linklater cast children who could really play and let them: Jack Black gives the performance his whole career was building toward, teaching a class of ten-year-olds the history of rock.

★ 5.9

Wall Street

Directed by Oliver Stone
1987

Oliver Stone meant it as an indictment and a generation took it as a recruitment ad: Gordon Gekko's speech about greed is the most misread scene in American film.

★ 5.9

Woodstock

Directed by Michael Wadleigh
1970

Martin Scorsese and Thelma Schoonmaker were on the editing crew, cutting three days of festival into split-screen: half a million people, no violence, and a mud field that became a permanent reference.

★ 5.8

The Lost Weekend

Directed by Billy Wilder
1945

Distillers reportedly offered to buy the negative and destroy it: Wilder filmed four days of a writer's drinking with none of the period's usual comedy, and Best Picture followed.

★ 5.8

A Bronx Tale

Directed by Robert De Niro
1993

Chazz Palminteri turned down large offers for his one-man play until someone would let him star: De Niro directed his first film out of it, about a boy with two fathers competing.

★ 5.8

Best in Show

Directed by Christopher Guest
2000

The mockumentary found its permanent subject here, the American hobbyist: five sets of owners take their dogs to a national championship, and each of them reveals far more than intended.

★ 5.7

Paper Moon

Directed by Peter Bogdanovich
1973

Tatum O'Neal was ten and is still the youngest winner of a competitive Academy Award: a Depression-era orphan running a Bible scam alongside someone who may be her father.

★ 5.7

Milk

Directed by Gus Van Sant
2008

Van Sant shot in the actual Castro Street storefront where Harvey Milk ran his campaigns: Sean Penn plays the first openly gay man elected to major office in California, and plays him delighted.

★ 5.7

Giant

Directed by George Stevens
1956

James Dean died before it was finished and his last scenes had to be dubbed: three hours of Texas oil money, filmed as a family argument that runs thirty years.

★ 5.7

Breaking Away

Directed by Peter Yates
1979

No sports film is sweeter, and the sport barely matters: an Indiana teenager pretends to be Italian because he loves bicycle racing, and the town's class divide does the rest.

★ 5.7

Juno

Directed by Jason Reitman
2007

Diablo Cody won an Oscar for dialogue that no teenager has ever spoken, and it works anyway: a sixteen-year-old handles a pregnancy with more composure than every adult around her.

★ 5.6

Escape from Alcatraz

Directed by Don Siegel
1979

Shot on the actual island, in the actual cells: Don Siegel films a 1962 escape as pure method, spoons and paint and papier-mache heads, and explains nothing to anyone.

★ 5.6

Big

Directed by Penny Marshall
1988

Penny Marshall became the first woman to direct a film that made a hundred million dollars: Tom Hanks plays a thirteen-year-old in an adult body and never once winks at the audience.

★ 5.6

Ordinary People

Directed by Robert Redford
1980

Redford directed this before anyone thought he could, and it goes at what American families do not discuss: a Chicago suburb where everyone is fine, and a son in therapy who is not.

★ 5.6

The Town

Directed by Ben Affleck
2010

Affleck filmed in the Charlestown blocks the story is about: bank crews in nun masks, and a robber who wants out of a neighborhood with no intention of releasing him.

★ 5.6

Thief

Directed by Michael Mann
1981

Michael Mann's first theatrical feature, with Tangerine Dream on the score and real ex-burglars advising: a safecracker who has planned his whole future on a diner napkin tries to buy his way out.

★ 5.5

127 Hours

Directed by Danny Boyle
2010

Boyle built a thriller around someone who cannot move: James Franco is pinned by a boulder in a Utah canyon, and the camera keeps finding movement in a space three feet wide.

★ 5.5

Kramer vs. Kramer

Directed by Robert Benton
1979

Meryl Streep rewrote her own courtroom speech because she thought the script had the mother wrong: a custody fight filmed at kitchen-table level, where the child is the only honest party.

★ 5.5

Trading Places

Directed by John Landis
1983

A regulation passed in 2010 is nicknamed after this film: two rich brothers bet a dollar on whether a broker and a hustler can swap lives, and Eddie Murphy runs away with it.

★ 5.4

Capote

Directed by Bennett Miller
2005

Philip Seymour Hoffman spent months on the voice and it never sounds like an impression: Truman Capote gets the book of his life out of two condemned men, and knows what that costs.

★ 5.4

The Green Mile

Directed by Frank Darabont
1999

Darabont's second Stephen King prison film runs three hours and nobody notices: a death row guard in 1935 takes delivery of the largest, quietest inmate the block has ever held.

★ 5.4

Blue Jasmine

Directed by Woody Allen
2013

Cate Blanchett plays a Manhattan wife whose husband's fraud has taken everything, arriving in San Francisco with nothing but luggage and manner: Allen's harshest film, and she is unsparing in it.

★ 5.4

The Descendants

Directed by Alexander Payne
2011

Hawaii has never looked less consoling: George Clooney plays a landowner left in charge of two daughters and a vast family trust while his wife lies unconscious after a boating accident.

★ 5.3

Dances With Wolves

Directed by Kevin Costner
1990

Costner directed it himself, shot a third of it in Lakota with subtitles, and everyone expected disaster: a Union officer posted to an empty frontier fort starts keeping company with his neighbors.

★ 5.3

Margin Call

Directed by J.C. Chandor
2011

J.C. Chandor shot it in seventeen days on one office floor and got Jeremy Irons and Kevin Spacey anyway: an investment bank works out overnight that it is holding something worthless.

★ 5.2

Sophie's Choice

Directed by Alan J. Pakula
1982

Meryl Streep learned Polish and German for it and delivers most of her performance in accented English she built from scratch: Brooklyn in 1947, and a survivor who will not talk about it.

★ 5.1

About Schmidt

Directed by Alexander Payne
2002

Payne stripped Jack Nicholson of every trick he has: a retired insurance actuary drives a motorhome across Nebraska writing letters to a six-year-old in Tanzania he has never met.

★ 5.1

Training Day

Directed by Antoine Fuqua
2001

Denzel Washington took an Academy Award playing against everything audiences trusted him with: Antoine Fuqua shot in real Los Angeles neighborhoods, and a rookie narcotics officer gets one day to prove himself.

★ 5.1

Coming to America

Directed by John Landis
1988

Eddie Murphy and Arsenio Hall play four characters each under Rick Baker's makeup: an African prince goes to Queens specifically to be treated like nobody, and the barbershop scenes steal it.

★ 5.0

Anchorman

Directed by Adam McKay
2004

They shot so many alternate takes that the discarded material was assembled into a second feature: Will Ferrell and Adam McKay built a 1970s newsroom out of confident men saying stupid things.

★ 5.0

Swing Time

Directed by George Stevens
1936

Astaire and Rogers never danced better than in the last number here, which they shot until her feet bled: the plot is nonsense and the dancing is the argument for the whole genre.

★ 5.0

Bullitt

Directed by Peter Yates
1968

The San Francisco car chase runs almost eleven minutes with no music at all, only engines: everything since has been a response to it, and Steve McQueen keeps his talking to a minimum.

★ 4.9

Kiss Me Deadly

Directed by Robert Aldrich
1955

Film noir's meanest specimen: Robert Aldrich turned Mickey Spillane's detective into a thug worse than the criminals he chases, and gave the genre an ending nobody in 1955 was ready for.

★ 4.9

Bull Durham

Directed by Ron Shelton
1988

Ron Shelton played five years of minor league baseball and wrote what he actually saw: the mound conference about wedding presents is the funniest scene in any sports film.

★ 4.8

A Christmas Story

Directed by Bob Clark
1983

American television runs it for twenty-four straight hours every Christmas: Jean Shepherd narrates his own childhood, and it is honest enough about children to stay genuinely funny.

★ 4.8

Swingers

Directed by Doug Liman
1996

Jon Favreau wrote it about his own bad year and they shot in real bars without permits: two hundred thousand dollars total, and the answering machine scene is unbearable in the best way.

★ 4.8

Moonstruck

Directed by Norman Jewison
1987

Cher and Olympia Dukakis both took Oscars from it, and the screenplay took a third: John Patrick Shanley wrote a Brooklyn Italian family who argue at operatic volume and mean every word.

★ 4.8

As Good as it Gets

Directed by James L. Brooks
1997

Jack Nicholson and Helen Hunt both won Academy Awards for a romantic comedy, which almost never happens: he plays a novelist nobody can stand, and the film does not soften him much.

★ 4.8

First Blood

Directed by Ted Kotcheff
1982

Before the sequels turned him into a cartoon, Rambo was a homeless veteran the police would not leave alone: Ted Kotcheff shot the Pacific Northwest cold and wet, and Stallone barely speaks.

★ 4.7

Inside Man

Directed by Spike Lee
2006

Spike Lee's biggest commercial hit is also his slyest: a rehearsed crew takes hostages inside a Wall Street bank, Denzel Washington negotiates, and Jodie Foster turns up representing somebody nobody can place.

★ 4.7

(500) Days of Summer

Directed by Marc Webb
2009

The split screen between what he expects and what happens is the best scene of its decade: a romantic comedy scrambled out of sequence that keeps insisting it is not a love story.

★ 4.7

Philadelphia

Directed by Jonathan Demme
1993

The first major studio film to take AIDS seriously, aimed squarely at people who had not: a lawyer sues the firm that fired him, and Bruce Springsteen wrote the opening song.

★ 4.7

Beverly Hills Cop

Directed by Martin Brest
1984

Sylvester Stallone rewrote the script into an action picture, then quit two weeks before shooting: Eddie Murphy came in days later, and nobody escaped that synthesizer theme for years.

★ 4.6

Tombstone

Directed by George P. Cosmatos
1993

Val Kilmer's Doc Holliday is the reason people keep rewatching it: the film lost its director a month into shooting and still produced the most quotable western since the sixties.

★ 4.6

Top Gun

Directed by Tony Scott
1986

Theaters in Los Angeles and Detroit let Navy recruiters set up tables in the lobby: Tony Scott shot fighter jets in golden light and sold an entire decade on aviator sunglasses.

★ 4.6

Rope

Directed by Alfred Hitchcock
1948

Alfred Hitchcock disguised half the cuts so the film plays like one unbroken take: two students host a dinner party in the apartment where they have done something, and the camera never leaves.

★ 4.5

Drugstore Cowboy

Directed by Gus Van Sant
1989

William Burroughs turns up as a defrocked priest and somehow that is not the oddest thing here: Van Sant films a crew robbing pharmacies in 1971 Portland with no lecture attached.

★ 4.5

American Splendor

Directed by Shari Springer Berman and Robert Pulcini
2003

The real Harvey Pekar appears in the film alongside the actor playing him, and they discuss it: a file clerk in Cleveland turned his ordinary life into comics, and stayed a file clerk.

★ 4.5

Hoosiers

Directed by David Anspaugh
1986

Indiana still argues about how close it is to what actually happened in 1954: Gene Hackman coaches a town of a few hundred people who care about nothing else at all.

★ 4.5

My Cousin Vinny

Directed by Jonathan Lynn
1992

Law schools use it to teach cross-examination, which no other comedy can claim: two students are arrested in rural Alabama and defended by a cousin who has never tried a case.

★ 4.4

Friday

Directed by F. Gary Gray
1995

Ice Cube wrote it because he was tired of films that made his neighborhood look like a war zone: one Friday, one porch, and a comedy built out of nothing happening.

★ 4.4

A Beautiful Mind

Directed by Ron Howard
2001

Ron Howard took Best Picture for a mathematician's biography: Russell Crowe plays John Nash from Princeton prodigy to Cold War code work, and Jennifer Connelly matches him the whole way through.

★ 4.3

Elf

Directed by Jon Favreau
2003

The elf costume is real and so is the height difference: Jon Favreau used forced perspective rather than effects, and within five years it was a Christmas standard.

★ 4.3

The Hangover

Directed by Todd Phillips
2009

It withholds the night itself and works entirely on reconstruction: four men wake in a wrecked Las Vegas suite with the groom missing, and piece the evening back together from the evidence.

★ 4.3