The Movies canon

Sourced and screened.

Every film chosen by hand and annotated for why it matters.
Browse all 731 films or filter by genre, director, place, and year.

Road to Morocco

Directed by David Butler
1942

Bob Hope and Bing Crosby keep telling the audience it is only a film, and a camel gets a line: the fourth wall came down here long before anyone named it.

★ 1.1

Viva Las Vegas

Directed by George Sidney
1964

Elvis Presley made thirty-one films and only this one holds up: Ann-Margret matches him move for move, the studio got nervous about it, and the title song outlived everything.

★ 1.2

Mrs. Miniver

Directed by William Wyler
1942 · United Kingdom

Roosevelt had the vicar's closing speech printed on leaflets and dropped over occupied Europe: an English family absorbs the first year of the war, and America was watching very closely.

★ 1.4

The Informer

Directed by John Ford
1935

Dublin in 1922, shot entirely on a fogged soundstage: John Ford won his first directing Oscar for it, and a slow-witted man sells out a friend for twenty pounds.

★ 1.5

Will Penny

Directed by Tom Gries
1968

Charlton Heston called it his own best film and almost nobody saw it: an illiterate middle-aged cowhand with no property and no prospects, and the frontier offers him nothing.

★ 1.6

Love Story

Directed by Arthur Hiller
1970

The novel was written from the screenplay and not the other way around: a Harvard hockey player and a Radcliffe music student marry against his father, and one line became inescapable.

★ 1.6

Quo Vadis

Directed by Mervyn LeRoy
1951

Peter Ustinov plays Nero as a needy child with an empire, and steals the entire picture: MGM built ancient Rome at Cinecitta and the film rescued the studio's finances.

★ 1.7

You Can't Take it With You

Directed by Frank Capra
1938

A household where everyone does exactly as they like collides with a banking family: Frank Capra won his third directing Oscar in five years, and the argument is still the one America has.

★ 1.7

The Long, Hot Summer

Directed by Martin Ritt
1958

Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward fell in love making this and married before it opened: William Faulkner boiled down into one Mississippi town, and the heat is doing most of the acting.

★ 1.7

Grand Hotel

Directed by Edmund Goulding
1932

It took Best Picture without a single other nomination, which nothing else has managed: Greta Garbo says the line about wanting to be alone, and the one-building ensemble format begins here.

★ 1.8

Silver Streak

Directed by Arthur Hiller
1976

Gene Wilder and Richard Pryor met on this and made three more together: a book editor takes a slow train from Los Angeles to Chicago and sees something through a window.

★ 1.9

Smokey and the Bandit

Directed by Hal Needham
1977

It was the second biggest film of 1977 behind Star Wars, which nobody remembers: Burt Reynolds runs beer across state lines in a black Trans Am and grins at the camera throughout.

★ 1.9

The Defiant Ones

Directed by Stanley Kramer
1958

Sidney Poitier and Tony Curtis are chained together at the wrist, which was the entire argument in 1958: two convicts break out of a crash in the South and cannot move separately.

★ 1.9

Hamburger Hill

Directed by John Irvin
1987

The least mythologizing Vietnam film anyone made: ten days in May 1969 taking one hill that the army abandoned immediately afterward, filmed as almost pure exhaustion and mud.

★ 2.0

La Chienne

Directed by Jean Renoir
1931 · France

Jean Renoir was recording live street sound in 1931 when almost nobody could: a meek bank cashier who paints on Sundays falls for a woman he meets one night in Montmartre.

★ 2.0

How Green Was My Valley

Directed by John Ford
1941

John Ford built an entire Welsh mining village in the California hills and shot it like memory: a colliery family in a valley the pit is slowly ruining, narrated by the youngest son.

★ 2.1

Grumpy Old Men

Directed by Donald Petrie
1993

Walter Matthau and Jack Lemmon had been perfecting this act for twenty-five years and it still lands: two Minnesota neighbors have hated each other since one married the other's girl.

★ 2.2

Gigi

Directed by Vincente Minnelli
1958

It won all nine awards it was nominated for, the biggest clean sweep the Oscars had seen: Lerner and Loewe wrote it straight for the screen, and Paris in 1900 looks fabulously expensive.

★ 2.2

The Diary of Anne Frank

Directed by George Stevens
1959

George Stevens built the annex to the actual dimensions so the cast would feel it: two years in a few rooms above a warehouse, and nothing outside them is ever shown.

★ 2.3

North Dallas Forty

Directed by Ted Kotcheff
1979

The NFL refused all cooperation and players said it was the only accurate football film ever made: Nick Nolte plays a receiver held together by painkillers and stubbornness for one more season.

★ 2.3

Cry Freedom

1987 · United Kingdom

Richard Attenborough got Steve Biko into cinemas while apartheid was still standing: Denzel Washington's first Oscar nomination, and a white newspaper editor learning what Black South Africans already knew.

★ 2.3

High Sierra

Directed by Raoul Walsh
1941

Ida Lupino had top billing and Bogart got the part after George Raft turned it down: John Huston co-wrote it, and an aging gunman takes one last job in the Sierra Nevada.

★ 2.4

Mutiny on the Bounty

Directed by Frank Lloyd
1935

Three of its actors were nominated for Best Actor in the same year, and the supporting categories were created the next: Charles Laughton's Captain Bligh remains the definition of a tyrant.

★ 2.5

The Way We Were

Directed by Sydney Pollack
1973

The blacklist plot was cut to almost nothing and Sydney Pollack called that his biggest regret: Barbra Streisand and Robert Redford are mismatched enough that the romance runs on friction alone.

★ 2.5

The Thomas Crown Affair

Directed by John McTiernan
1999

John McTiernan's remake is better than the original and knows how adult it is: a billionaire steals a Monet for entertainment, and the insurance investigator enjoys the chase as much as he does.

★ 2.5

The Italian Job

Directed by F. Gary Gray
2003

Three Mini Coopers through the Los Angeles storm drains and the Hollywood subway: a remake that keeps only the cars from the original, and stages the best getaway of its decade.

★ 2.6

Driving Miss Daisy

Directed by Bruce Beresford
1989

Jessica Tandy was eighty when she won Best Actress, the oldest ever: twenty-five years of an Atlanta employer and her chauffeur, played so lightly that people underrate what the film is doing.

★ 2.7

Oliver!

Directed by Carol Reed
1968

The last musical to hold Best Picture for thirty-four years, and the last G-rated winner: Carol Reed turns Dickens into an enormous street spectacle and the songs never let up.

★ 2.7

Cross of Iron

Directed by Sam Peckinpah
1977

Sam Peckinpah's only war film, told entirely from the German side of the Eastern Front: Orson Welles called it the finest anti-war film since All Quiet on the Western Front.

★ 2.7

Tsotsi

Directed by Gavin Hood
2005 · South Africa

South Africa's first Academy Award for a foreign language film: a Johannesburg gang member steals a car and finds a baby in the back, and the film gives him no easy way out.

★ 2.7

Tender Mercies

Directed by Bruce Beresford
1983

Robert Duvall wrote and sang his own songs, then took Best Actor for the quietest work of his life: a broken country singer stops drinking at a Texas motel and stays.

★ 2.8

Kiss of the Spider Woman

Directed by Hector Babenco
1985

William Hurt took Best Actor and the film became the first independent production nominated for Best Picture: two cellmates in a Brazilian prison, one political and one who describes old movies.

★ 2.8

El Cid

Directed by Anthony Mann
1961

Charlton Heston and Sophia Loren in the last great historical epic before the genre collapsed: real castles in Spain, thousands of extras on horseback, and Miklos Rozsa's score doing the heavy lifting.

★ 2.8

Where Eagles Dare

Directed by Brian G. Hutton
1968 · United Kingdom

Alistair MacLean wrote it as a screenplay first and a novel second: Richard Burton and Clint Eastwood go into an Alpine castle after a captured general, and the cable car fight is superb.

★ 2.8

Gates of Heaven

Directed by Errol Morris
1978

Herzog promised to eat his shoe if Errol Morris ever finished it, then did: two California pet cemeteries, and the people talking about their animals reveal everything about themselves.

★ 2.9

On Golden Pond

Directed by Mark Rydell
1981

Henry Fonda won his only competitive Oscar at seventy-six and died four months later: he and Jane Fonda play an estranged father and daughter, which was not much of a stretch for either.

★ 2.9

Of Mice and Men

Directed by Gary Sinise
1992

Gary Sinise directed it and played George opposite John Malkovich, the best casting the book has ever had: two migrant workers and one plan they will not stop describing.

★ 2.9

The Gunfighter

Directed by Henry King
1950

Gregory Peck plays the fastest gun alive as an exhausted man who wants a quiet drink: every revisionist western owes the premise, and Zanuck blamed the mustache for the box office.

★ 3.0

The Big Country

Directed by William Wyler
1958

Jerome Moross wrote the score American westerns have been quoting ever since: a sea captain arrives in Texas and refuses to prove anything to anybody, which nobody there can forgive.

★ 3.0

Spaceballs

Directed by Mel Brooks
1987

George Lucas allowed it on condition that no merchandise be sold, so Mel Brooks put a merchandising joke in the film: Star Wars parodied by someone who clearly loves it.

★ 3.0

Funny Face

Directed by Stanley Donen
1957

Richard Avedon served as visual consultant and shot the photographs himself: Audrey Hepburn is a bookshop clerk turned Paris model, and the darkroom sequence is the most beautiful red ever filmed.

★ 3.0

Hamlet

Directed by Laurence Olivier
1948 · United Kingdom

The first film made outside America to be named Best Picture: Laurence Olivier cut half the play, shot it in high-contrast monochrome, and moves the camera through Elsinore like a ghost.

★ 3.0

Three Amigos

Directed by John Landis
1986

Steve Martin, Chevy Chase and Martin Short play silent film stars mistaken for real gunfighters: a Mexican village hires them in earnest, and the singing bush is exactly as stupid as it sounds.

★ 3.0

Out of Africa

Directed by Sydney Pollack
1985

The flight over the Rift Valley is why anyone remembers it: Meryl Streep built Karen Blixen's Danish accent from recordings, and the film takes its time in a way nothing does now.

★ 3.1

Rush Hour

Directed by Brett Ratner
1998

Jackie Chan had been a superstar everywhere except America and this finally fixed that: he does all his own stunts, and Chris Tucker talks at a frequency nobody else reaches.

★ 3.1

The Lost Boys

Directed by Joel Schumacher
1987

Vampires got young, good-looking and sold on a soundtrack here: Joel Schumacher put them on a California boardwalk in 1987, and the horror genre never went back to castles.

★ 3.1

Marnie

Directed by Alfred Hitchcock
1964

The Hitchcock film scholars argue about most, and the production that ruined his working relationship with Tippi Hedren: a compulsive thief is caught by someone who decides to keep her.

★ 3.2

Silverado

Directed by Lawrence Kasdan
1985

Lawrence Kasdan set out to prove the western was not dead and assembled half of Hollywood: four men ride into a town run by the wrong sheriff, and the pleasures are entirely traditional.

★ 3.2

Pretty in Pink

Directed by Howard Deutch
1986

Molly Ringwald's prom dress is stitched together from two others, an image the whole film runs on: Howard Deutch directs a John Hughes script about who gets to sit where.

★ 3.2

Chariots of Fire

Directed by Hugh Hudson
1981 · United Kingdom

The Vangelis theme is so famous that people forget the film underneath is about religion: two runners at the 1924 Olympics, one running for God and one against English antisemitism.

★ 3.3

Eight Men Out

Directed by John Sayles
1988

The 1919 World Series fix filmed as a labor dispute rather than a scandal: John Sayles shows eight underpaid White Sox taking money from gamblers, and an owner who pays them nothing.

★ 3.3

The Big Red One

Directed by Samuel Fuller
1980

Samuel Fuller fought in the division he is filming and waited thirty-five years to tell it: a squad from North Africa to Sicily to Normandy, filmed as a job that does not end.

★ 3.3

The Bad News Bears

Directed by Michael Ritchie
1976

The children swear constantly, the coach drinks in the dugout, and nobody learns very much: Walter Matthau took a Little League team and made the least sentimental sports film ever released.

★ 3.3

Scent of a Woman

Directed by Martin Brest
1992

Al Pacino spent months learning to hold his eyes unfocused and never once looks at anything: a blind retired colonel hires a prep school student for one enormous weekend in New York.

★ 3.3

Henry V (1944)

Directed by Laurence Olivier
1944 · United Kingdom

Made during the war and dedicated to the commandos and airborne troops of Britain: Laurence Olivier opens inside the Globe and then simply walks the film out into the real world.

★ 3.4

The Naked Spur

Directed by Anthony Mann
1953

Five people and a mountain, and no town or fort anywhere in it: Anthony Mann pushed James Stewart into playing a bounty hunter with nothing likable left, shot entirely outdoors.

★ 3.4

Marty

Directed by Delbert Mann
1955

It holds both Best Picture and the Palme d'Or, which only three other films manage: a Bronx butcher who has given up on meeting anybody meets somebody, and it runs ninety-three minutes.

★ 3.4

The Endless Summer

Directed by Bruce Brown
1966

Bruce Brown could not get a distributor so he rented cinemas himself, starting in Wichita in January snow: two surfers follow summer around the world, and the narration is unhurried and dry.

★ 3.4

Love Actually

Directed by Richard Curtis
2003 · United Kingdom

Nine storylines, two hours, and half the country reruns it every December while the other half writes essays about why it is bad: Richard Curtis knew exactly what he was doing.

★ 3.5

Zoolander

Directed by Ben Stiller
2001

The World Trade Center had to be digitally erased from the skyline two weeks before release: an idiot male model, and Ben Stiller commits to the stupidity absolutely and without apology.

★ 3.5

Napoleon Dynamite

Directed by Jared Hess
2004

It cost under half a million and grossed a hundred times that: an Idaho teenager, his brother's internet girlfriend, and a deadpan rhythm nobody has successfully copied.

★ 3.5

The Quiet American

Directed by Phillip Noyce
2002

Miramax delayed releasing it after September 11 because the politics looked unpatriotic: Graham Greene's novel about American certainty in 1952 Saigon, with Michael Caine giving his best late performance.

★ 3.5

Big Trouble in Little China

Directed by John Carpenter
1986

It flopped completely and then found everybody on video: Kurt Russell's swaggering trucker is really the useless sidekick, and nothing in it is ever explained to anyone.

★ 3.6

The Year of Living Dangerously

Directed by Peter Weir
1982

Linda Hunt is the only person ever to win an Oscar for playing someone of another sex: Jakarta in 1965, and an Australian correspondent who understands almost nothing about it.

★ 3.6

Miracle

Directed by Gavin O'Connor
2004

They cast hockey players and taught them to act rather than the reverse: Kurt Russell plays Herb Brooks skating his young Olympic squad into the ground before Lake Placid in 1980.

★ 3.6

Wayne's World

Directed by Penelope Spheeris
1992

The car scene put Bohemian Rhapsody back in the American top ten seventeen years after its release: two men broadcast a public access show from a basement and address the camera constantly.

★ 3.6

Crazy Heart

Directed by Scott Cooper
2009

It was set for direct-to-video release until Jeff Bridges' performance changed the studio's mind: a country singer down to bowling alleys in the Southwest, and a reporter who wants his story.

★ 3.6

Rudy

Directed by David Anspaugh
1993

Notre Dame had not allowed a film crew on campus in fifty years: a kid with no size and no grades wants to dress for one game, and everybody tells him no.

★ 3.7

Shakespeare in Love

Directed by John Madden
1998 · United Kingdom

Tom Stoppard rewrote the script and you can hear him in every scene: a blocked Shakespeare finds his Juliet, and nothing else is this funny about how theater actually gets made.

★ 3.7

Harvey

Directed by Henry Koster
1950

James Stewart played it on Broadway and returned to the part for decades: an unfailingly pleasant man insists his closest friend is a six-foot-three invisible rabbit, and his family wants him committed.

★ 3.7

Like Water for Chocolate

Directed by Alfonso Arau
1992 · Mexico

Food is the only language anyone in it is allowed: a Mexican daughter forbidden to marry cooks her feelings into every dish, and everyone at the table has to eat them.

★ 3.7

The Full Monty

Directed by Peter Cattaneo
1997 · United Kingdom

Made in Sheffield for just over two million pounds and it outgrossed everything in Britain that year: six unemployed steelworkers decide to strip for money, and the comedy comes out of genuine desperation.

★ 3.7

Shine

Directed by Scott Hicks
1996

Geoffrey Rush learned the Rachmaninov himself so the hands would be right: the pianist David Helfgott, filmed across three ages, and a father who cannot let a prodigy leave home.

★ 3.8

Repo Man

Directed by Alex Cox
1984

Nothing else looks or sounds like it: Alex Cox put a punk kid in a car repossession job in Los Angeles, then added aliens, government agents and a Chevy nobody should open.

★ 3.8

The Shootist

Directed by Don Siegel
1976

John Wayne's last film has him playing a gunfighter running out of time, which he knew he was: Don Siegel shot it plainly, and the whole genre says goodbye at once.

★ 3.8

Spellbound

Directed by Jeffrey Blitz
2002

Eight children and one spelling bee, and it is unbearably tense: Jeffrey Blitz found that how American families prepare for it reveals everything about them, and the finals are agony.

★ 3.8

Strictly Ballroom

Directed by Baz Luhrmann
1992 · Australia

Baz Luhrmann's debut already has the whole style in place: competitive ballroom dancing filmed like grand opera, where a dancer using his own steps counts as a moral crisis.

★ 3.8

Sleuth

1972

Laurence Olivier and Michael Caine were both up for Best Actor, which has happened only a handful of times: a mystery writer invites his wife's lover to a country house full of games.

★ 3.8

Basic Instinct

Directed by Paul Verhoeven
1992

Paul Verhoeven made the decade's most notorious mainstream thriller and never once blinked: an interrogation scene everyone still knows, and a novelist who may be writing what happens next.

★ 3.9

The Sandlot

Directed by David Mickey Evans
1993

It has become the film American men quote at each other about being eleven: a new kid in 1962 learns baseball on a vacant lot, and the stakes are imaginary and total.

★ 3.9

The Outsiders

1983

Coppola cast almost every young male star of the coming decade before any of them were famous: Tom Cruise, Patrick Swayze, Matt Dillon and Rob Lowe, filmed in Tulsa like a fever dream.

★ 3.9

Point Break

Directed by Kathryn Bigelow
1991

Kathryn Bigelow made the most physically committed action film anyone had attempted: an FBI agent infiltrates a crew of surfers who rob banks in president masks, and starts preferring their company.

★ 3.9

Wedding Crashers

Directed by David Dobkin
2005

Owen Wilson and Vince Vaughn talk across each other at speed and the rhythm carries the film: two divorce lawyers crash strangers' weddings as a hobby, with rules they have written down.

★ 3.9

The Mission

Directed by Roland Joffe
1986 · United Kingdom

Ennio Morricone said he recognized himself in this score technically and spiritually: Jesuits build a mission above the Iguazu falls in the 1750s, and Europe decides its fate from several thousand miles away.

★ 4.0

La Vie en Rose

Directed by Olivier Dahan
2007 · France

Marion Cotillard ages from a young street singer to the end of Piaf's life and is unrecognizable throughout: the first Best Actress win for a performance given entirely in French.

★ 4.0

He Got Game

Directed by Spike Lee
1998

Spike Lee scored a basketball film with Aaron Copland and cast an NBA guard in the lead: a father is released from prison for a week to talk his son into a school.

★ 4.0

Meet the Parents

Directed by Jay Roach
2000

De Niro spent thirty years teaching audiences to fear him and then rented that out to a comedy: a man meets his girlfriend's father, and every single thing he does makes it worse.

★ 4.0

Grease

Directed by Randal Kleiser
1978

It was the highest-grossing musical ever made for more than twenty years: John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John are both obviously too old for high school, and it has never mattered.

★ 4.0

48 Hrs

Directed by Walter Hill
1982

Eddie Murphy's first film role and he takes the whole thing over: Walter Hill built the interracial buddy-cop formula here, and the bar scene made a twenty-one-year-old a movie star overnight.

★ 4.0

The Color of Money

Directed by Martin Scorsese
1986

Paul Newman got his Oscar twenty-five years late, for playing the same character a second time: Scorsese films pool halls like boxing rings, and Tom Cruise is the new hustler.

★ 4.1

Cooley High

Directed by Michael Schultz
1975

The Black American Graffiti, and better: Chicago teenagers in 1964 with a wall-to-wall Motown soundtrack, and Michael Schultz films a few days of hanging around as if nothing mattered more.

★ 4.1

The Jerk

Directed by Carl Reiner
1979

Steve Martin's first starring role opens with him claiming to have been born a poor black child, and never stops that far from the line: pure stupidity performed with total commitment.

★ 4.1

Cinderella Man

Directed by Ron Howard
2005

James Braddock was a broken-handed longshoreman on relief when he got a fight nobody expected him to survive: Ron Howard films the Depression as the real opponent, and Paul Giamatti steals it.

★ 4.1

Chicago

Directed by Rob Marshall
2002

Bob Fosse spent years trying to film his own 1975 stage musical and never did: every number plays inside the head of a woman on trial, and the trial is staged as vaudeville.

★ 4.1

Norma Rae

Directed by Martin Ritt
1979

Sally Field took Best Actress and the union organizing is filmed as actual work: a North Carolina textile mill, a hired organizer from New York, and a millhand who starts asking questions.

★ 4.1

Good Morning, Vietnam

Directed by Barry Levinson
1987

Robin Williams was handed a microphone and the cameras simply ran: an armed forces disc jockey lands in Saigon in 1965, and everyone above him wants the broadcast back the way it was.

★ 4.1

Slap Shot

Directed by George Roy Hill
1977

Real minor-league players filled most of the roster and three of them became the Hanson Brothers: Paul Newman coaches a dying team that discovers the crowd will pay for violence.

★ 4.1

Yankee Doodle Dandy

Directed by Michael Curtiz
1942

James Cagney was known for gangsters and had started life as a hoofer: he plays George M. Cohan flat out, and improvised the dance down the White House staircase on the day.

★ 4.1

Leaving Las Vegas

Directed by Mike Figgis
1995

Mike Figgis shot it on 16mm for almost nothing and Nicolas Cage took the Oscar: a fired screenwriter drives to Las Vegas with no plan beyond drinking, and meets someone who asks nothing.

★ 4.1

From Russia With Love

Directed by Terence Young
1963

The Bond film that leans on people rather than hardware: Terence Young works a courier scheme through Istanbul and the Orient Express, and stages a train compartment fight in near silence.

★ 4.2

Judgment at Nuremberg

Directed by Stanley Kramer
1961

Stanley Kramer put real concentration camp footage into a Hollywood film in 1961 and made audiences sit with it: the trial is of judges, which makes the question about everybody.

★ 4.2

The Odd Couple

Directed by Gene Saks
1968

Neil Simon's play handed American comedy a permanent shape: Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau share an apartment badly, and the television series that followed ran for five years.

★ 4.2

Sabrina

Directed by Billy Wilder
1954

Humphrey Bogart hated making it and it barely shows: Billy Wilder puts Audrey Hepburn between two brothers on a Long Island estate and lets Paris do the transformation offscreen.

★ 4.2

8 Mile

Directed by Curtis Hanson
2002

Eminem plays a version of himself and the battle scenes used real crowds: Curtis Hanson films Detroit like a cold documentary, and the first Oscar for a rap song came out of it.

★ 4.3

The Goonies

Directed by Richard Donner
1985

Spielberg wrote the story and Richard Donner let the children shout constantly across each other's lines: a treasure map, a condemned neighborhood, and a set built so they discovered it in order.

★ 4.3

A Place in the Sun

Directed by George Stevens
1951

George Stevens shot the close-ups so tight that Montgomery Clift and Elizabeth Taylor barely fit the frame: a poor young man takes a job at his rich uncle's factory and starts climbing.

★ 4.3

The Hangover

Directed by Todd Phillips
2009

It withholds the night itself and works entirely on reconstruction: four men wake in a wrecked Las Vegas suite with the groom missing, and piece the evening back together from the evidence.

★ 4.3

Remember the Titans

Directed by Boaz Yakin
2000

Denzel Washington coaches the first integrated team at a Virginia high school in 1971: the history is tidied up considerably, and it still gets a room every single time.

★ 4.3

The Trip

2010 · United Kingdom

Two comedians play unpleasant versions of themselves and improvise the whole thing: Steve Coogan and Rob Brydon drive around northern England eating well and competing over Michael Caine impressions.

★ 4.3

A Beautiful Mind

Directed by Ron Howard
2001

Ron Howard took Best Picture for a mathematician's biography: Russell Crowe plays John Nash from Princeton prodigy to Cold War code work, and Jennifer Connelly matches him the whole way through.

★ 4.3

Elf

Directed by Jon Favreau
2003

The elf costume is real and so is the height difference: Jon Favreau used forced perspective rather than effects, and within five years it was a Christmas standard.

★ 4.3

Friday

Directed by F. Gary Gray
1995

Ice Cube wrote it because he was tired of films that made his neighborhood look like a war zone: one Friday, one porch, and a comedy built out of nothing happening.

★ 4.4

Ray

Directed by Taylor Hackford
2004

Jamie Foxx wore prosthetics that sealed his eyes shut for up to fourteen hours a day: Ray Charles approved the performance himself, then died months before the film opened.

★ 4.4

The Natural

Directed by Barry Levinson
1984

Randy Newman's fanfare is the sound of American sport: Robert Redford plays a player who arrives too old and too late, and the film treats baseball as an outright myth.

★ 4.4

My Cousin Vinny

Directed by Jonathan Lynn
1992

Law schools use it to teach cross-examination, which no other comedy can claim: two students are arrested in rural Alabama and defended by a cousin who has never tried a case.

★ 4.4

The Last King of Scotland

Directed by Kevin Macdonald
2006

Forest Whitaker learned Swahili and studied Idi Amin's speeches for months: the film watches him through a young Scottish doctor who mistakes charisma for something safe to be near.

★ 4.4

Hoosiers

Directed by David Anspaugh
1986

Indiana still argues about how close it is to what actually happened in 1954: Gene Hackman coaches a town of a few hundred people who care about nothing else at all.

★ 4.5

American Splendor

Directed by Shari Springer Berman and Robert Pulcini
2003

The real Harvey Pekar appears in the film alongside the actor playing him, and they discuss it: a file clerk in Cleveland turned his ordinary life into comics, and stayed a file clerk.

★ 4.5

The Avengers

Directed by Joss Whedon
2012

Five years of separate films paid off in one: nobody had tried a shared universe at this scale, and the circling shot of the assembled team explains why every studio copied it.

★ 4.5

Drugstore Cowboy

Directed by Gus Van Sant
1989

William Burroughs turns up as a defrocked priest and somehow that is not the oddest thing here: Van Sant films a crew robbing pharmacies in 1971 Portland with no lecture attached.

★ 4.5

Rope

Directed by Alfred Hitchcock
1948

Alfred Hitchcock disguised half the cuts so the film plays like one unbroken take: two students host a dinner party in the apartment where they have done something, and the camera never leaves.

★ 4.5

American Beauty

Directed by Sam Mendes
1999

Conrad Hall photographed suburbia like a crime scene and took the cinematography Oscar for it: Sam Mendes came from the theater and made the most contested Best Picture of its era.

★ 4.5

My Left Foot

Directed by Jim Sheridan
1989

Christy Brown wrote and painted with one foot, and nothing here makes him saintly: Jim Sheridan films a Dublin family that treats him as theirs, loudly and without any ceremony.

★ 4.6

Top Gun

Directed by Tony Scott
1986

Theaters in Los Angeles and Detroit let Navy recruiters set up tables in the lobby: Tony Scott shot fighter jets in golden light and sold an entire decade on aviator sunglasses.

★ 4.6

Dumb and Dumber

Directed by Farrelly Brothers
1994

Jim Carrey had three hits in a single year and this one has aged best: two men drive to Aspen to return a briefcase, understanding nothing about anything at any point.

★ 4.6

Tombstone

Directed by George P. Cosmatos
1993

Val Kilmer's Doc Holliday is the reason people keep rewatching it: the film lost its director a month into shooting and still produced the most quotable western since the sixties.

★ 4.6

Beverly Hills Cop

Directed by Martin Brest
1984

Sylvester Stallone rewrote the script into an action picture, then quit two weeks before shooting: Eddie Murphy came in days later, and nobody escaped that synthesizer theme for years.

★ 4.6

The Intouchables

Directed by Olivier Nakache and Eric Toledano
2011 · France

A French box office phenomenon built on two performances: a quadriplegic aristocrat hires a man from the projects precisely because he refuses to be careful around him, and Omar Sy took the Cesar.

★ 4.6

Philadelphia

Directed by Jonathan Demme
1993

The first major studio film to take AIDS seriously, aimed squarely at people who had not: a lawyer sues the firm that fired him, and Bruce Springsteen wrote the opening song.

★ 4.7

(500) Days of Summer

Directed by Marc Webb
2009

The split screen between what he expects and what happens is the best scene of its decade: a romantic comedy scrambled out of sequence that keeps insisting it is not a love story.

★ 4.7

Inside Man

Directed by Spike Lee
2006

Spike Lee's biggest commercial hit is also his slyest: a rehearsed crew takes hostages inside a Wall Street bank, Denzel Washington negotiates, and Jodie Foster turns up representing somebody nobody can place.

★ 4.7

Sixteen Candles

Directed by John Hughes
1984

John Hughes cast Molly Ringwald off a headshot and wrote the script over one weekend: the first film that treated a teenage girl's ordinary bad day as worth ninety minutes of attention.

★ 4.7

First Blood

Directed by Ted Kotcheff
1982

Before the sequels turned him into a cartoon, Rambo was a homeless veteran the police would not leave alone: Ted Kotcheff shot the Pacific Northwest cold and wet, and Stallone barely speaks.

★ 4.7

As Good as it Gets

Directed by James L. Brooks
1997

Jack Nicholson and Helen Hunt both won Academy Awards for a romantic comedy, which almost never happens: he plays a novelist nobody can stand, and the film does not soften him much.

★ 4.8

Moonstruck

Directed by Norman Jewison
1987

Cher and Olympia Dukakis both took Oscars from it, and the screenplay took a third: John Patrick Shanley wrote a Brooklyn Italian family who argue at operatic volume and mean every word.

★ 4.8

Swingers

Directed by Doug Liman
1996

Jon Favreau wrote it about his own bad year and they shot in real bars without permits: two hundred thousand dollars total, and the answering machine scene is unbearable in the best way.

★ 4.8

Get Carter

Directed by Mike Hodges
1971 · United Kingdom

Michael Caine plays a gangster with no charm whatsoever and it is his best performance: Newcastle in 1971 shot as a real place, and every British crime film since has borrowed the tone.

★ 4.8

A Christmas Story

Directed by Bob Clark
1983

American television runs it for twenty-four straight hours every Christmas: Jean Shepherd narrates his own childhood, and it is honest enough about children to stay genuinely funny.

★ 4.8

Rush

Directed by Ron Howard
2013

Ron Howard made the best racing film by making it about two men who need each other: James Hunt and Niki Lauda in 1976, and the engines were recorded from the actual cars.

★ 4.8

Bull Durham

Directed by Ron Shelton
1988

Ron Shelton played five years of minor league baseball and wrote what he actually saw: the mound conference about wedding presents is the funniest scene in any sports film.

★ 4.8

Hotel Rwanda

Directed by Terry George
2004

Don Cheadle plays a hotel manager who used bribes and telephone calls to shelter over a thousand people: the 1994 Rwandan genocide, seen mostly through the absence of anyone coming to help.

★ 4.9

Dr. No

Directed by Terence Young
1962

The Bond series begins here on a million dollars: Sean Connery walks into a casino and says the name, Ursula Andress comes out of the Caribbean, and nobody had met anyone like him.

★ 4.9

Midnight Run

Directed by Martin Brest
1988

De Niro is funnier here than in any comedy he tried to be funny in: a bounty hunter has to move an embezzling accountant coast to coast, and the accountant never stops talking.

★ 4.9

Kiss Me Deadly

Directed by Robert Aldrich
1955

Film noir's meanest specimen: Robert Aldrich turned Mickey Spillane's detective into a thug worse than the criminals he chases, and gave the genre an ending nobody in 1955 was ready for.

★ 4.9

Bullitt

Directed by Peter Yates
1968

The San Francisco car chase runs almost eleven minutes with no music at all, only engines: everything since has been a response to it, and Steve McQueen keeps his talking to a minimum.

★ 4.9

The King's Speech

Directed by Tom Hooper
2010

Made for eight million pounds and returned thirty times its budget: Colin Firth plays a duke who dreads a microphone, and Geoffrey Rush the unqualified Australian who will not defer to him.

★ 5.0

Star Trek

Directed by J.J. Abrams
2009

J. J. Abrams solved the reboot problem by making the new timeline canon rather than a replacement: the crew meets young, the casting is uncanny, and Star Trek became a summer action film.

★ 5.0

Mary and Max

Directed by Adam Elliot
2009

Adam Elliot spent five years making it, fifty-seven weeks of that shooting clay frame by frame: an eight-year-old in Melbourne writes to a middle-aged New Yorker, and they correspond for twenty years.

★ 5.0

Evil Dead II

Directed by Sam Raimi
1987

Sam Raimi rebuilt his own debut as a Three Stooges routine with blood: Bruce Campbell spends an entire sequence fighting his own hand, and the camera moves like something chasing him.

★ 5.0

Swing Time

Directed by George Stevens
1936

Astaire and Rogers never danced better than in the last number here, which they shot until her feet bled: the plot is nonsense and the dancing is the argument for the whole genre.

★ 5.0

Bambi

Directed by David Hand
1942

Disney kept live fawns at the studio so the animators could watch them move: the backgrounds are painted like Chinese landscape scrolls, and the film trusts weather and silence where other cartoons talk.

★ 5.0

Anchorman

Directed by Adam McKay
2004

They shot so many alternate takes that the discarded material was assembled into a second feature: Will Ferrell and Adam McKay built a 1970s newsroom out of confident men saying stupid things.

★ 5.0

Coming to America

Directed by John Landis
1988

Eddie Murphy and Arsenio Hall play four characters each under Rick Baker's makeup: an African prince goes to Queens specifically to be treated like nobody, and the barbershop scenes steal it.

★ 5.0

Batman

Directed by Tim Burton
1989

Fifty thousand people wrote to Warner Bros protesting the casting of a comedy actor as Batman: Burton and Michael Keaton made the character gothic, and Prince wrote the songs.

★ 5.1

Sin City

Directed by Robert Rodriguez and Frank Miller
2005

Rodriguez shot the whole thing on green screen and used Frank Miller's comic panels as storyboards: monochrome with single splashes of color, and Miller got a co-director credit for it.

★ 5.1

Training Day

Directed by Antoine Fuqua
2001

Denzel Washington took an Academy Award playing against everything audiences trusted him with: Antoine Fuqua shot in real Los Angeles neighborhoods, and a rookie narcotics officer gets one day to prove himself.

★ 5.1

About Schmidt

Directed by Alexander Payne
2002

Payne stripped Jack Nicholson of every trick he has: a retired insurance actuary drives a motorhome across Nebraska writing letters to a six-year-old in Tanzania he has never met.

★ 5.1

My Own Private Idaho

Directed by Gus Van Sant
1991

River Phoenix wrote the campfire scene himself and nothing else in the film touches it: Van Sant runs Shakespeare's Henry plays through two street hustlers on the Pacific Northwest road.

★ 5.1

Sophie's Choice

Directed by Alan J. Pakula
1982

Meryl Streep learned Polish and German for it and delivers most of her performance in accented English she built from scratch: Brooklyn in 1947, and a survivor who will not talk about it.

★ 5.1

Snatch

Directed by Guy Ritchie
2000 · United Kingdom

Brad Pitt asked for a part and got one nobody can understand a word of: an unlicensed boxing promoter, a stolen diamond and several sets of London criminals converge at considerable speed.

★ 5.2

Beetlejuice

Directed by Tim Burton
1988

Michael Keaton appears for roughly seventeen minutes and the film belongs entirely to him: Tim Burton makes the afterlife a bureaucracy with waiting rooms, and the possessed dinner party is the peak.

★ 5.2

Margin Call

Directed by J.C. Chandor
2011

J.C. Chandor shot it in seventeen days on one office floor and got Jeremy Irons and Kevin Spacey anyway: an investment bank works out overnight that it is holding something worthless.

★ 5.2

Jerry Maguire

Directed by Cameron Crowe
1996

Cameron Crowe wrote a sports movie that is really about whether you can do a job decently: three catchphrases entered the language, and Tom Cruise has never been more likable.

★ 5.2

Avatar

Directed by James Cameron
2009

Cameron waited more than a decade for the technology to catch up to his script, then made the highest-grossing film ever released: whatever you make of the story, nothing had looked like this.

★ 5.2

The Constant Gardener

Directed by Fernando Meirelles
2005 · United Kingdom

Fernando Meirelles shot Kenya the way he shot Rio, handheld and saturated: a mild British diplomat starts pulling at what his wife was investigating, and Rachel Weisz took the Oscar for playing her.

★ 5.3

The Last Temptation of Christ

Directed by Martin Scorsese
1988

A Paris cinema showing it was firebombed and Scorsese needed years to get it financed: Christ imagined as someone who could refuse, with Peter Gabriel's score sounding like the actual Middle East.

★ 5.3

Dances With Wolves

Directed by Kevin Costner
1990

Costner directed it himself, shot a third of it in Lakota with subtitles, and everyone expected disaster: a Union officer posted to an empty frontier fort starts keeping company with his neighbors.

★ 5.3

Bridesmaids

Directed by Paul Feig
2011

Studios genuinely believed women would not carry a raunchy comedy, and this ended the argument in one weekend: Kristen Wiig and Annie Mumolo wrote it, and the real romance is between friends.

★ 5.3

Office Space

Directed by Mike Judge
1999

It died in theaters and then took over every office in America on video: Mike Judge got the cubicle exactly right, down to the stapler, the printer and the phrase about the memo.

★ 5.3

The Descendants

Directed by Alexander Payne
2011

Hawaii has never looked less consoling: George Clooney plays a landowner left in charge of two daughters and a vast family trust while his wife lies unconscious after a boating accident.

★ 5.3

Walk the Line

Directed by James Mangold
2005

Joaquin Phoenix and Reese Witherspoon sang everything themselves after months of training: Johnny Cash's early years, filmed with the music treated as the argument rather than the soundtrack.

★ 5.3

Empire of the Sun

Directed by Steven Spielberg
1987

Christian Bale was thirteen and carries the entire film: Spielberg follows an English boy separated from his parents in occupied Shanghai, and never lets the war become an adventure.

★ 5.4

Blue Jasmine

Directed by Woody Allen
2013

Cate Blanchett plays a Manhattan wife whose husband's fraud has taken everything, arriving in San Francisco with nothing but luggage and manner: Allen's harshest film, and she is unsparing in it.

★ 5.4

The Green Mile

Directed by Frank Darabont
1999

Darabont's second Stephen King prison film runs three hours and nobody notices: a death row guard in 1935 takes delivery of the largest, quietest inmate the block has ever held.

★ 5.4

Capote

Directed by Bennett Miller
2005

Philip Seymour Hoffman spent months on the voice and it never sounds like an impression: Truman Capote gets the book of his life out of two condemned men, and knows what that costs.

★ 5.4

Trading Places

Directed by John Landis
1983

A regulation passed in 2010 is nicknamed after this film: two rich brothers bet a dollar on whether a broker and a hustler can swap lives, and Eddie Murphy runs away with it.

★ 5.4

Cast Away

Directed by Robert Zemeckis
2000

Production shut down a year so Tom Hanks could lose fifty pounds: for an hour there is barely a word spoken, and a volleyball becomes a genuinely moving character.

★ 5.4

Ip Man

Directed by Wilson Yip
2008

Donnie Yen plays Bruce Lee's future teacher and does his own fighting throughout: Wing Chun filmed at full speed with long takes, in a Foshan under Japanese occupation.

★ 5.4

Hugo

Directed by Martin Scorsese
2011

Scorsese made a children's film in 3D to argue for film preservation: an orphan living inside a Paris railway station keeps a broken automaton his father left him, and the station watches him.

★ 5.5

Kramer vs. Kramer

Directed by Robert Benton
1979

Meryl Streep rewrote her own courtroom speech because she thought the script had the mother wrong: a custody fight filmed at kitchen-table level, where the child is the only honest party.

★ 5.5

The Queen

Directed by Stephen Frears
2006

Helen Mirren plays a reigning monarch during the worst week of her reign and makes her sympathetic without softening her: the week after Diana died, reconstructed almost hour by hour.

★ 5.5

Reds

Directed by Warren Beatty
1981

Beatty tracked down dozens of surviving witnesses and cut their interviews straight into the film: the Russian Revolution seen through two American radicals who cannot stop arguing.

★ 5.5

127 Hours

Directed by Danny Boyle
2010

Boyle built a thriller around someone who cannot move: James Franco is pinned by a boulder in a Utah canyon, and the camera keeps finding movement in a space three feet wide.

★ 5.5

Thief

Directed by Michael Mann
1981

Michael Mann's first theatrical feature, with Tangerine Dream on the score and real ex-burglars advising: a safecracker who has planned his whole future on a diner napkin tries to buy his way out.

★ 5.5

Rain Man

Directed by Barry Levinson
1988

Hoffman spent a year with autistic men before shooting and the film changed what most people thought autism was: two brothers, one Buick, and a drive across America neither of them wanted.

★ 5.6

The Quiet Man

Directed by John Ford
1952

Ford spent twenty years trying to make it and shot Ireland in Technicolor so green it looks invented: an American boxer goes home to Mayo and runs straight into everyone else's customs.

★ 5.6

The Town

Directed by Ben Affleck
2010

Affleck filmed in the Charlestown blocks the story is about: bank crews in nun masks, and a robber who wants out of a neighborhood with no intention of releasing him.

★ 5.6

Ordinary People

Directed by Robert Redford
1980

Redford directed this before anyone thought he could, and it goes at what American families do not discuss: a Chicago suburb where everyone is fine, and a son in therapy who is not.

★ 5.6

Carlos

Directed by Olivier Assayas
2010

Nearly six hours across eight languages and a dozen countries: Olivier Assayas films a terrorist's whole career as a business, with clients, invoices, expense disputes and a payroll to meet.

★ 5.6

Big

Directed by Penny Marshall
1988

Penny Marshall became the first woman to direct a film that made a hundred million dollars: Tom Hanks plays a thirteen-year-old in an adult body and never once winks at the audience.

★ 5.6

Escape from Alcatraz

Directed by Don Siegel
1979

Shot on the actual island, in the actual cells: Don Siegel films a 1962 escape as pure method, spoons and paint and papier-mache heads, and explains nothing to anyone.

★ 5.6

Juno

Directed by Jason Reitman
2007

Diablo Cody won an Oscar for dialogue that no teenager has ever spoken, and it works anyway: a sixteen-year-old handles a pregnancy with more composure than every adult around her.

★ 5.6

Breaking Away

Directed by Peter Yates
1979

No sports film is sweeter, and the sport barely matters: an Indiana teenager pretends to be Italian because he loves bicycle racing, and the town's class divide does the rest.

★ 5.7

A Better Tomorrow

Directed by John Woo
1986 · Hong Kong

It made Chow Yun-fat a superstar and started an entire Hong Kong genre: two brothers on opposite sides of the law, and a gunman in a trenchcoat lighting a cigarette with money.

★ 5.7

Giant

Directed by George Stevens
1956

James Dean died before it was finished and his last scenes had to be dubbed: three hours of Texas oil money, filmed as a family argument that runs thirty years.

★ 5.7

Milk

Directed by Gus Van Sant
2008

Van Sant shot in the actual Castro Street storefront where Harvey Milk ran his campaigns: Sean Penn plays the first openly gay man elected to major office in California, and plays him delighted.

★ 5.7

Paper Moon

Directed by Peter Bogdanovich
1973

Tatum O'Neal was ten and is still the youngest winner of a competitive Academy Award: a Depression-era orphan running a Bible scam alongside someone who may be her father.

★ 5.7

True Romance

Directed by Tony Scott
1993

Tarantino sold this script to pay for Reservoir Dogs and Tony Scott shot it with real affection: a comic book clerk and a call girl leave Detroit with the wrong suitcase.

★ 5.7

Best in Show

Directed by Christopher Guest
2000

The mockumentary found its permanent subject here, the American hobbyist: five sets of owners take their dogs to a national championship, and each of them reveals far more than intended.

★ 5.7

The Innocents

Directed by Jack Clayton
1961 · United Kingdom

Freddie Francis lit it so the corners of every frame stay dark and you keep looking into them: a governess with two children in a huge house becomes certain they are being visited.

★ 5.8

Withnail and I

Directed by Bruce Robinson
1987 · United Kingdom

Richard E. Grant does not drink and had to be taught to be convincing: two unemployed actors leave London for a cottage in 1969 with no money, no food and no plan whatsoever.

★ 5.8

Los Olvidados

Directed by Luis Bunuel
1950

Mexico City pulled it after three days and demanded it be banned, then Cannes gave Bunuel the directing prize: street children filmed without a trace of sentimentality about them.

★ 5.8

A Bronx Tale

Directed by Robert De Niro
1993

Chazz Palminteri turned down large offers for his one-man play until someone would let him star: De Niro directed his first film out of it, about a boy with two fathers competing.

★ 5.8

The Lost Weekend

Directed by Billy Wilder
1945

Distillers reportedly offered to buy the negative and destroy it: Wilder filmed four days of a writer's drinking with none of the period's usual comedy, and Best Picture followed.

★ 5.8

Stalag 17

Directed by Billy Wilder
1953

Wilder made a POW comedy in 1953 and refused to soften the Americans in it: a barracks works out that somebody inside is trading information to the Germans, and starts looking around.

★ 5.8

Henry V (1989)

Directed by Kenneth Branagh
1989 · United Kingdom

Branagh was twenty-eight and directing himself in Shakespeare, which should have been a disaster: the long single take across the mud after Agincourt is the finest shot in eighties British cinema.

★ 5.8

Witness for the Prosecution

Directed by Billy Wilder
1957

The closing credits ask the audience not to reveal the ending, and audiences mostly obeyed: Wilder turns an Agatha Christie courtroom into a comedy about a barrister who is supposed to be resting.

★ 5.8

Woodstock

Directed by Michael Wadleigh
1970

Martin Scorsese and Thelma Schoonmaker were on the editing crew, cutting three days of festival into split-screen: half a million people, no violence, and a mud field that became a permanent reference.

★ 5.8

Rebecca

Directed by Alfred Hitchcock
1940

Alfred Hitchcock's only Best Picture, collected by his producer, and the heroine never gets a name: a young bride arrives at an English house where the first wife's housekeeper still rules.

★ 5.8

Scream

Directed by Wes Craven
1996

Wes Craven revived a dead genre by having the characters name its rules out loud: the opening twelve minutes tell you this film knows every slasher convention and intends to use them anyway.

★ 5.8

The Big Chill

Directed by Lawrence Kasdan
1983

The soundtrack went platinum six times over and defined how a generation wanted to remember itself: old college friends reassemble for a funeral and spend the weekend auditing what they became.

★ 5.9

Wall Street

Directed by Oliver Stone
1987

Oliver Stone meant it as an indictment and a generation took it as a recruitment ad: Gordon Gekko's speech about greed is the most misread scene in American film.

★ 5.9

School of Rock

Directed by Richard Linklater
2003

Linklater cast children who could really play and let them: Jack Black gives the performance his whole career was building toward, teaching a class of ten-year-olds the history of rock.

★ 5.9

Ocean's Eleven

Directed by Steven Soderbergh
2001

The most relaxed heist film there is: Soderbergh assembles eleven movie stars, lets them amuse one another across two hours, and treats a Las Vegas vault as an excuse for the hangout.

★ 5.9

Predator

Directed by John McTiernan
1987

The original creature suit was so bad they scrapped it mid-shoot and had Stan Winston build another: a commando squad in the jungle slowly works out that something is hunting them.

★ 5.9

25th Hour

Directed by Spike Lee
2002

The first film to look directly at New York after September 11: Spike Lee shot the hole in the ground and let it sit behind a man counting down his last free day.

★ 5.9

Friday Night Lights

Directed by Peter Berg
2004

High-school football is the surface; the subject is a town with nothing else: Odessa, Texas in 1988, filmed handheld and close, where a losing season is a civic emergency.

★ 5.9

Gomorrah

Directed by Matteo Garrone
2008 · Italy

Garrone filmed the Camorra with no glamour, no arc and mostly non-actors from the neighborhood: five strands in a Naples housing block, and organized crime looks like a bad job.

★ 5.9

Gran Torino

Directed by Clint Eastwood
2008

Clint Eastwood cast Hmong non-actors from open auditions across the country and put his own screen history on trial: a widowed Korean War veteran hates his new neighbors and runs out of reasons.

★ 5.9

Carlito's Way

Directed by Brian De Palma
1993

De Palma's best film with Pacino, and it took people twenty years to notice: an ex-convict tries to go straight in 1975 New York, and the Grand Central chase is a masterclass.

★ 5.9

Mad Max

Directed by George Miller
1979 · Australia

Made in Australia for four hundred thousand dollars and held a record for return on investment: George Miller was an emergency room doctor, and the crashes look like things he had seen.

★ 5.9

The Naked Gun

Directed by David Zucker
1988

The Zucker team moved their television cop parody to the big screen and improved it: Leslie Nielsen anchors a squad room where three more gags are running behind every line.

★ 6.0

Life of Pi

Directed by Ang Lee
2012

The tiger is almost entirely digital and you will not be able to tell: Ang Lee made the most beautiful 3D film there is, about a boy sharing a lifeboat with a predator.

★ 6.0

Lincoln

Directed by Steven Spielberg
2012

Day-Lewis found a high, reedy voice for Lincoln because the historical accounts describe one: Spielberg and Tony Kushner build a whole film out of counting votes for the Thirteenth Amendment.

★ 6.0

Up in the Air

Directed by Jason Reitman
2009

Reitman cast people who had actually just been laid off and filmed them reacting for real: a man who fires strangers for a living has arranged his whole existence around not landing.

★ 6.0

Life is Beautiful

Directed by Roberto Benigni
1998 · Italy

Benigni argued that a comedian could make a film about the camps, and half the critics said he was wrong: a father convinces his small son the whole thing is an elaborate game.

★ 6.0

Three Kings

Directed by David O. Russell
1999

Russell shot it on bleached film stock so the desert looks radioactive: four American soldiers go looking for Kuwaiti gold in the days after the Gulf War stops, carrying a stolen map.

★ 6.0

Winter's Bone

Directed by Debra Granik
2010

Jennifer Lawrence was eighteen and unknown when Debra Granik cast her: a girl in the Ozarks has a week to find her father or lose the house, and nobody local will help.

★ 6.0

Superbad

Directed by Greg Mottola
2007

Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg began writing it at thirteen and it shows: one night, a catastrophic fake ID, and a friendship neither boy can say anything about directly.

★ 6.0

Dead Poets Society

Directed by Peter Weir
1989

Nobody who saw it at the right age has stopped quoting it: Robin Williams plays a teacher who tells boys at a 1959 boarding school that poetry is worth risking something for.

★ 6.0

American History X

Directed by Tony Kaye
1998

Edward Norton added thirty pounds of muscle for it and Tony Kaye tried to take his own name off the finished cut: a former neo-Nazi leaves prison and finds his brother following him.

★ 6.0

Nebraska

Directed by Alexander Payne
2013

Payne wanted monochrome and the studio fought him over it: an old man believes a sweepstakes letter and sets off walking toward Nebraska, and his son drives him rather than argue.

★ 6.0

Harold and Maude

Directed by Hal Ashby
1971

It failed on release and then ran 115 straight weeks at a single Minnesota theater: a death-obsessed teenager falls for a seventy-nine-year-old, and Cat Stevens scores the whole thing.

★ 6.0

Misery

Directed by Rob Reiner
1990

Kathy Bates turned a fan into the most frightening character of the decade: a novelist wakes up in the house of the reader who saved him, and she has opinions about his ending.

★ 6.1

Lone Star

Directed by John Sayles
1996

Sayles moves between past and present without a cut, panning from one decade into another: a Texas border town excavates a forty-year-old murder and finds the whole town's history attached.

★ 6.1

Superman

Directed by Richard Donner
1978

Warner promised audiences they would believe a man could fly, and they did: Christopher Reeve plays both halves so completely that a pair of glasses becomes a plausible disguise.

★ 6.1

The Little Mermaid

Directed by Ron Clements and John Musker
1989

Disney's renaissance starts here: Howard Ashman and Alan Menken wrote the songs like Broadway numbers, and the studio remembered how to make an animated musical that adults would sit through.

★ 6.1

Sex, Lies and Videotape

Directed by Steven Soderbergh
1989

American independent film became a business the week Soderbergh took the Palme d'Or at twenty-six: he made it for a million dollars, and it is four people talking about what they want.

★ 6.1

Spartacus

Directed by Stanley Kubrick
1960

Kirk Douglas helped break the blacklist by putting Dalton Trumbo's real name on this film: a slave revolt against Rome staged at enormous scale, with Laurence Olivier and Charles Laughton circling the politics.

★ 6.1

Apollo 13

Directed by Ron Howard
1995

Ron Howard shot the weightless scenes in an aircraft flying parabolas, twenty-three seconds at a time: no effects, real floating, and engineers improvising with only what the crew already had aboard.

★ 6.1

Argo

Directed by Ben Affleck
2012

The CIA really did produce a fake science fiction movie to get six Americans out of Tehran, and kept it classified until 1997: Affleck plays the operation completely straight.

★ 6.1

A Night at the Opera

Directed by Sam Wood
1935

The stateroom scene is the most crowded two minutes in comedy: MGM insisted the Marx Brothers carry a love plot, and they demolished it from the inside anyway.

★ 6.2

The Killing

Directed by Stanley Kubrick
1956

Kubrick was twenty-seven and this is where he became Kubrick: a racetrack robbery told out of order, doubling back to catch each man's hour, thirty years before that felt like a style.

★ 6.2

Gimme Shelter

Directed by Albert Maysles and David Maysles
1970

The sixties end on camera here: the Maysles followed the Rolling Stones to a free concert at Altamont, then sat Mick Jagger at an editing bench and made him watch what happened.

★ 6.2