The Movies canon

Sourced and screened.

Every film chosen by hand and annotated for why it matters.
Browse all 731 films or filter by genre, director, place, and year.

Hamburger Hill

Directed by John Irvin
1987

The least mythologizing Vietnam film anyone made: ten days in May 1969 taking one hill that the army abandoned immediately afterward, filmed as almost pure exhaustion and mud.

★ 2.0

The Quiet American

Directed by Phillip Noyce
2002

Miramax delayed releasing it after September 11 because the politics looked unpatriotic: Graham Greene's novel about American certainty in 1952 Saigon, with Michael Caine giving his best late performance.

★ 3.5

The Year of Living Dangerously

Directed by Peter Weir
1982

Linda Hunt is the only person ever to win an Oscar for playing someone of another sex: Jakarta in 1965, and an Australian correspondent who understands almost nothing about it.

★ 3.6

Good Morning, Vietnam

Directed by Barry Levinson
1987

Robin Williams was handed a microphone and the cameras simply ran: an armed forces disc jockey lands in Saigon in 1965, and everyone above him wants the broadcast back the way it was.

★ 4.1

The Last Temptation of Christ

Directed by Martin Scorsese
1988

A Paris cinema showing it was firebombed and Scorsese needed years to get it financed: Christ imagined as someone who could refuse, with Peter Gabriel's score sounding like the actual Middle East.

★ 5.3

Empire of the Sun

Directed by Steven Spielberg
1987

Christian Bale was thirteen and carries the entire film: Spielberg follows an English boy separated from his parents in occupied Shanghai, and never lets the war become an adventure.

★ 5.4

Ip Man

Directed by Wilson Yip
2008

Donnie Yen plays Bruce Lee's future teacher and does his own fighting throughout: Wing Chun filmed at full speed with long takes, in a Foshan under Japanese occupation.

★ 5.4

A Better Tomorrow

Directed by John Woo
1986 · Hong Kong

It made Chow Yun-fat a superstar and started an entire Hong Kong genre: two brothers on opposite sides of the law, and a gunman in a trenchcoat lighting a cigarette with money.

★ 5.7

Three Kings

Directed by David O. Russell
1999

Russell shot it on bleached film stock so the desert looks radioactive: four American soldiers go looking for Kuwaiti gold in the days after the Gulf War stops, carrying a stolen map.

★ 6.0

Argo

Directed by Ben Affleck
2012

The CIA really did produce a fake science fiction movie to get six Americans out of Tehran, and kept it classified until 1997: Affleck plays the operation completely straight.

★ 6.1

Slumdog Millionaire

Directed by Danny Boyle and Loveleen Tandan
2008 · United Kingdom

Boyle shot Mumbai on small digital cameras in real streets and Rahman's score carried it around the world: a contestant from the slums is detained for cheating, and each question opens a memory.

★ 6.4

Infernal Affairs

Directed by Andrew Lau and Alan Mak
2002 · Hong Kong

Scorsese's The Departed is a remake of this, and the Hong Kong original is fifty minutes tighter: two moles assigned to find each other, and a plot that never stops to explain itself.

★ 6.5

The Hidden Fortress

Directed by Akira Kurosawa
1958 · Japan

Lucas took the two bickering peasants and turned them into R2-D2 and C-3PO: Kurosawa's first widescreen film tells an escape story from the point of view of its most useless characters.

★ 6.5

Deliverance

Directed by John Boorman
1972

The outdoors has never felt this hostile on film: Boorman shot in sequence and made his actors run the whitewater themselves, and a weekend canoe trip turns into something much older.

★ 6.6

Howl's Moving Castle

Directed by Hayao Miyazaki
2004 · Japan

Miyazaki's most beautiful machine is a walking house held together by magic and bad temper: underneath the wonder is an angry anti-war film, made while he watched the invasion of Iraq.

★ 6.6

Hero

Directed by Zhang Yimou
2002 · China

Zhang Yimou shot each retelling of one assassination attempt in a different color: Christopher Doyle's photography is so beautiful that the film's politics start an argument every single time.

★ 6.7

Throne of Blood

Directed by Akira Kurosawa
1957 · Japan

Shakespeare's Macbeth moved to sixteenth-century Japan with every line of the poetry gone: Kurosawa substitutes fog, Noh masks worn as faces, and a forest that seems to be watching the castle.

★ 6.8

The Killer

Directed by John Woo
1989 · Hong Kong

Woo shoots gunfights the way other directors shoot musical numbers: two pistols, slow motion, doves, and underneath it a straight-faced story about honor between a hitman and the cop hunting him.

★ 6.8

MASH

Directed by Robert Altman
1970

Altman's overlapping dialogue turns up fully formed: army surgeons in Korea behave appallingly in order to stay sane, and the film was really about Vietnam all along.

★ 6.8

The Wind Rises

Directed by Hayao Miyazaki
2013 · Japan

Miyazaki announced his retirement with it, a retirement he later took back: a young man designs beautiful aircraft that become weapons, and nothing about that is resolved.

★ 6.8

Letters from Iwo Jima

Directed by Clint Eastwood
2006

Eastwood made two films about the same battle, and the Japanese one is the better: shot almost entirely in Japanese, with a general nobody in America had heard of.

★ 6.9

Jiro Dreams of Sushi

Directed by David Gelb
2011

It will alter how you think about doing one thing for an entire lifetime: an eighty-five-year-old sushi master in a Tokyo subway station, still not satisfied with himself.

★ 7.0

The Thin Red Line

Directed by Terrence Malick
1998

Malick came back after twenty years and made a war film about grass, light and the voices in men's heads: Guadalcanal, filmed as though the island were the subject.

★ 7.2

Platoon

Directed by Oliver Stone
1986

Oliver Stone served in Vietnam and made this to correct everyone else's version: no glamour, no clarity, and a platoon that splits between two sergeants and stays split.

★ 7.3

The Act of Killing

Directed by Joshua Oppenheimer and Christine Cynn
2012

Oppenheimer asked the men who carried out Indonesia's mass killings to restage them as movie scenes, and they agreed gladly: no documentary has ever been braver or harder to sit through.

★ 7.8

Princess Mononoke

Directed by Hayao Miyazaki
1997 · Japan

It held the Japanese box office record until Titanic arrived: Miyazaki staged a war between an iron town and the forest gods and refused to name a villain.

★ 8.0

Close-Up

Directed by Abbas Kiarostami
1990

Kiarostami blurred documentary and fiction so completely that nobody has quite untangled it since: a man caught impersonating a director, with everyone involved playing themselves on camera.

★ 8.1

Ugetsu

Directed by Kenji Mizoguchi
1953

Mizoguchi's ghost story is the one other directors mention when asked what changed them: two peasants chase money through a civil war, and the crossing through fog is unearthly.

★ 8.2

Harakiri

Directed by Masaki Kobayashi
1962

Kobayashi took the samurai film apart from the inside: an old warrior asks to die in a lord's courtyard, and what he says first dismantles the entire code of honor.

★ 8.2

My Neighbor Totoro

Directed by Hayao Miyazaki
1988 · Japan

Children's films almost never dare to have no villain: Miyazaki made eighty minutes of pure safety out of two sisters and a forest spirit, and it became Ghibli's emblem.

★ 8.2

The Bridge on the River Kwai

Directed by David Lean
1957

Lean built an epic about the seduction of a job well done: a British colonel in a Japanese prison camp finds a strange satisfaction in building their bridge properly.

★ 8.2

Full Metal Jacket

Directed by Stanley Kubrick
1987

The first half is the most quoted boot camp ever filmed: Kubrick found a real Marine drill instructor, let him write half his own material, and made basic training terrifying.

★ 8.3

Grave of the Fireflies

Directed by Isao Takahata
1988 · Japan

Nobody recommends this one lightly: Takahata put two children through the last months of the war in Japan, and being animated makes it harder to bear, not easier.

★ 8.4

A Separation

Directed by Asghar Farhadi
2011

The first Iranian film to win the foreign language Oscar: Farhadi built a moral maze where every person is partly right, and you will change sides several times.

★ 8.4

Yojimbo

Directed by Akira Kurosawa
1961 · Japan

Leone took it wholesale for A Fistful of Dollars and Toho forced a settlement out of court: Kurosawa's samurai playing two gangs against each other is the template everyone still uses.

★ 8.4

Yi Yi

Directed by Edward Yang
2000

Nothing else captures an ordinary family like this: Yang holds three generations of a Taipei household in one frame, and the small boy photographing people's backs explains the whole method.

★ 8.4

Ikiru

Directed by Akira Kurosawa
1952 · Japan

Kurosawa's answer to how a life should be spent: a bureaucrat gets one piece of terrible news and starts spending what is left deliberately, which will change how you see your job.

★ 8.5

Pather Panchali

Directed by Satyajit Ray
1955

Indian cinema arrived in the world with this: Ray shot it on weekends with a first-time crew and no money, and the children seeing a train is pure wonder.

★ 8.5

Late Spring

Directed by Yasujiro Ozu
1949

Ozu made the same film over and over and this is the most perfect version: a daughter who will not marry, a father who will not say what he wants, and one vase.

★ 8.6

The General

Directed by Buster Keaton and Clyde Bruckman
1926

Keaton did every stunt himself and dropped a real locomotive through a burning bridge: it flopped, cost him his independence within two years, and is now considered the great silent comedy.

★ 8.6

Ran

Directed by Akira Kurosawa
1985 · Japan

Kurosawa was seventy-five and his eyesight was failing when he made it: King Lear moved to feudal Japan, with a great battle that plays to music and nothing else.

★ 8.7

Parasite

Directed by Bong Joon-ho
2019

The first film not in English to win Best Picture: Bong turned class rage into something so entertaining that the whole world watched it and then argued about what it meant.

★ 8.9

Rashomon

Directed by Akira Kurosawa
1950 · Japan

Kurosawa gave the language a word for irreconcilable testimony and opened Japanese cinema to the world: four accounts of one killing, none of which can be squared with another.

★ 9.1

Spirited Away

Directed by Hayao Miyazaki
2001 · Japan

The high point of hand-drawn animation: Miyazaki invented a spirit world so dense and so unexplained that it took the Animated Feature Oscar away from every American studio.

★ 9.3