The Memphis Blues
Handy sold the rights and complained bitterly ever after; this July 1914 recording entered the National Recording Registry.
Handy sold the rights and complained bitterly ever after; this July 1914 recording entered the National Recording Registry.
Okeh sent an Avalon sharecropper home after modest sales, leaving behind a fingerpicked John Henry that refuses the hammer.

Chapman played it live for seven years before recording it, then a loose blues shuffle became her biggest hit.

Recorded in Camden in February 1928, a vaudeville novelty from 1915 that Rodgers claimed forever with one yodel.
Smith calls out the steps over a rolling left hand, on the first record to carry boogie woogie in its title.

Cut for Art Rupe's Specialty in 1950, Mayfield's prayer for the world arrives before he asks anything for himself.
Raye and Prince wrote it for an Abbott and Costello comedy, and the sisters harmonize like a brass section.
Dixon's title was blues code for adultery, cut by Wolf at Chess and reopened by the Doors in 1967.

H.C. Speir set up the June 1929 session, and Patton's first Paramount release still sounds like the Delta's starting point.

Seventy-five thousand copies in two months, Perry Bradford's tune, and Smith's voice opening the record industry to Black audiences.
Alberta Hunter and Lovie Austin wrote it; Smith's debut record sold 780,000 copies in six months, just voice and piano.

A bartender's scolding at Detroit's Apex Bar became the hook, and Motown's future Funk Brothers played the session.

A Willie Dixon lyric about craving, drawn loosely from a 1929 Charley Patton side, and Wolf looming over one chord.

Intended as a blues ballad until the producer brought wine; Hawkins said he never remembered recording it.

Waters heard Ann Cole sing it on tour, cut a single that flopped, then made it his signature at Newport.
Johnson's 1936 triplet figure run through an amplifier, Sonny Boy Williamson on harmonica, and a riff everybody stole.

Bartholomew and Domino wrote it, Pat Boone's cover took the number one, and Domino's rolling piano triplets outlasted it.
Al Bell lifted the bassline from a Jamaican instrumental, and Mavis Staples turned Muscle Shoals into a pulpit.

Written with Paul Epworth in one afternoon after a breakup, and the credits list stiletto heels as percussion.
Armstrong's cornet answering every line Smith sings, with only a wheezing harmonium underneath, cut in New York in 1925.

Two years after Junior Parker cut it at Sun, Moore's slapback guitar turned the same train into rockabilly.

Cut in a converted Camden church in 1927, two takes, and the yodel that made hillbilly records big business.

Dixon wrote it, Little Walter blew the harmonica, and that stop-time riff spread through blues and rock alike.

Written for a Newley and Bricusse musical, it opens with nothing but her voice before Hal Mooney's horns land.

Wordless humming answered by a pocketknife slide, an 1792 hymn tune NASA put on the Voyager Golden Record.

One man, one electric guitar, no band; the Chess single that later named a magazine and a British group.

Blackwell built the lyric to run too fast for Pat Boone, and Richard shouted it out at Cosimo Matassa's J&M.
Withers was building airplane toilets when he cut this, and he left the unfinished bridge as twenty-six repeats.

Bert de Coteaux's twelve-piece string section, overdubbed a week later, carried King's minor-key blues onto pop radio.

Riley Hampton's strings behind a 1941 film tune James took over, and the Library of Congress preserved it.
Sledge gave the writing credits away to two bandmates, and Atlantic pressed the take with the out-of-tune horns.

Two takes in a San Antonio hotel room, Johnson's slide answering his own voice; the devil came later.
Waters answered Bo Diddley's answer to his own song in 1955, holding one chord and a stop-time riff throughout.
Harrison lifted the opening line from James Taylor and wrote the first Beatles A-side that wasn't Lennon or McCartney.

Hoagy Carmichael's 1930 tune, remade as Charles's first Billboard number one and adopted as Georgia's state song in 1979.

One chord, no changes, Sumlin's guitar circling, and Wolf's howl answering the trains whose sparks named the song.

Armstrong's twelve-second opening cadenza announced that jazz had a soloist, and everything since has been the answer.

A Bronx schoolteacher's poem about lynching, sung in a single spotlight, still the bravest three minutes on record.