The Movies canon

Sourced and screened.

Every film chosen by hand and annotated for why it matters.
Browse all 731 films or filter by genre, director, place, and year.

The Godfather

1972

The summit of the American crime film: Coppola turned an immigrant family's rise and rot into the country's own epic, and made damnation look like a coronation.

★ 10.0

Citizen Kane

Directed by Orson Welles
1941

Welles was twenty-five and had never directed a feature before: he built a portrait of a man whose whole life nobody around him can add up, and changed everything.

★ 9.9

Seven Samurai

Directed by Akira Kurosawa
1954 · Japan

Every film about assembling a team for one last job descends from this one: Kurosawa makes seven men matter, then stages a battle in the mud nobody has equaled.

★ 9.9

Tokyo Story

Directed by Yasujiro Ozu
1953 · Japan

The quiet masterpiece of ordinary life: Ozu finds the ache of a whole century in parents visiting children who have no time for them, and it will find you too.

★ 9.8

Casablanca

Directed by Michael Curtiz
1942

Proof that a studio picture thrown together in a hurry can outlive everything around it: eighty years on, the lines are still in the language and the romance still lands.

★ 9.7

Goodfellas

Directed by Martin Scorsese
1990

Every gangster film of the last thirty years is arguing with this one: Scorsese made the life so intoxicating for an hour that the comedown lands like a physical event.

★ 9.6

Taxi Driver

Directed by Martin Scorsese
1976

Travis Bickle escaped the picture and entered the language: Scorsese and De Niro made a lonely man's interior so exact that it stopped being about one man at all.

★ 9.6

Raging Bull

Directed by Martin Scorsese
1980

Scorsese shot boxing as penance rather than sport, and audiences come out feeling bruised: De Niro's jealousy destroys everyone near him, in the blackest black and white imaginable.

★ 9.6

Chinatown

Directed by Roman Polanski
1974

Screenwriters still take this one apart scene by scene to see how it works: Towne and Polanski built a mystery about stolen water that ends without a shred of mercy.

★ 9.4

There Will Be Blood

2007

Day-Lewis builds an American monster out of oil and resentment, and Jonny Greenwood's score scrapes at the nerves for two and a half hours without once letting up.

★ 9.4

8.5

Directed by Federico Fellini
1963 · Italy

Fellini could not think of a film to make, so he made one about that: the result is a circus of memory and fantasy that every artist since has borrowed from.

★ 9.2

Bicycle Thieves

Directed by Vittorio De Sica
1948 · Italy

Italian neorealism starts with this, and it still guts people: De Sica cast a factory worker as his lead and found a whole society inside one stolen bicycle.

★ 9.1

Mulholland Drive

Directed by David Lynch
2001

Lynch built a Hollywood that runs entirely on dream logic and trusted the audience to assemble it: the whole thing feels like a half-remembered dream, and people keep returning.

★ 9.1

Rashomon

Directed by Akira Kurosawa
1950 · Japan

Kurosawa gave the language a word for irreconcilable testimony and opened Japanese cinema to the world: four accounts of one killing, none of which can be squared with another.

★ 9.1

M

Directed by Fritz Lang
1931 · Germany

Serial killer films begin here: Lang used sound as a weapon in his first talkie, gave the murderer a whistled tune, and turned a whole city into a trap.

★ 8.9

On the Waterfront

Directed by Elia Kazan
1954

Screen acting changed with Brando in the back of that taxi: Kazan made the film to justify naming names, which gives the whole thing an uncomfortable heat.

★ 8.9

Parasite

Directed by Bong Joon-ho
2019

The first film not in English to win Best Picture: Bong turned class rage into something so entertaining that the whole world watched it and then argued about what it meant.

★ 8.9

La Dolce Vita

Directed by Federico Fellini
1960 · Italy

It put the word paparazzi into every language on earth: Fellini drifts through seven Roman nights of parties and beautiful exhaustion, and the fountain at dawn became permanent.

★ 8.8

City of God

Directed by Fernando Meirelles and Katia Lund
2002

Nothing else moves quite like it: Meirelles cast the favela itself, cut two hours into what feels like twenty minutes, and took a Brazilian crime film to four Oscar nominations.

★ 8.8

The Rules of the Game

Directed by Jean Renoir
1939 · France

Banned in 1939, booed at its premiere, then in the top ten of every Sight and Sound poll for sixty years: Renoir turned a hunting party into a diagnosis of a doomed society.

★ 8.8

12 Angry Men

Directed by Sidney Lumet
1957

Nothing beats it as a filmed argument, and it happens in a single room: eleven jurors want to go home, one will not, and the temperature keeps rising.

★ 8.7

Ran

Directed by Akira Kurosawa
1985 · Japan

Kurosawa was seventy-five and his eyesight was failing when he made it: King Lear moved to feudal Japan, with a great battle that plays to music and nothing else.

★ 8.7

Fight Club

Directed by David Fincher
1999

Twenty-five years of argument have still not settled what it is actually saying: Fincher made consumer despair look genuinely thrilling, which is either the joke or the problem.

★ 8.6

All About Eve

1950

The sharpest script ever written about ambition: an aging star takes in an adoring young fan, and theater people have been quoting the lines for three-quarters of a century.

★ 8.6

The 400 Blows

Directed by Francois Truffaut
1959 · France

The French New Wave announces itself: Truffaut put his own miserable childhood on screen at twenty-seven, and the last shot changed what an ending was allowed to do.

★ 8.6

Late Spring

Directed by Yasujiro Ozu
1949

Ozu made the same film over and over and this is the most perfect version: a daughter who will not marry, a father who will not say what he wants, and one vase.

★ 8.6

Come and See

Directed by Elem Klimov
1985 · Russia

No other war film can follow it: Klimov put a boy's face through the destruction of Belarus and let it age visibly, and nobody watches it twice lightly.

★ 8.6

Persona

Directed by Ingmar Bergman
1966 · Sweden

More has been written about this film than almost any other: Bergman put two women on an island until their faces merged, and left everyone to explain what happened.

★ 8.5

Pather Panchali

Directed by Satyajit Ray
1955

Indian cinema arrived in the world with this: Ray shot it on weekends with a first-time crew and no money, and the children seeing a train is pure wonder.

★ 8.5

Boyhood

Directed by Richard Linklater
2014

Nobody had tried this before: Linklater filmed the same cast a few days a year for twelve years, so you watch a real child turn into a real adult.

★ 8.5

Ikiru

Directed by Akira Kurosawa
1952 · Japan

Kurosawa's answer to how a life should be spent: a bureaucrat gets one piece of terrible news and starts spending what is left deliberately, which will change how you see your job.

★ 8.5

The Graduate

Directed by Mike Nichols
1967

A generation was told their parents were wrong and believed it: Nichols made aimlessness look cinematic, and the soundtrack put Simon and Garfunkel into every house in America.

★ 8.5

Yi Yi

Directed by Edward Yang
2000

Nothing else captures an ordinary family like this: Yang holds three generations of a Taipei household in one frame, and the small boy photographing people's backs explains the whole method.

★ 8.4

Yojimbo

Directed by Akira Kurosawa
1961 · Japan

Leone took it wholesale for A Fistful of Dollars and Toho forced a settlement out of court: Kurosawa's samurai playing two gangs against each other is the template everyone still uses.

★ 8.4

A Separation

Directed by Asghar Farhadi
2011

The first Iranian film to win the foreign language Oscar: Farhadi built a moral maze where every person is partly right, and you will change sides several times.

★ 8.4

Grave of the Fireflies

Directed by Isao Takahata
1988 · Japan

Nobody recommends this one lightly: Takahata put two children through the last months of the war in Japan, and being animated makes it harder to bear, not easier.

★ 8.4

Moonlight

Directed by Barry Jenkins
2016

One life told in three chapters by three different actors, and shot in blues and purples so tender the film almost hums: nothing about it looks like anything else.

★ 8.4

A Streetcar Named Desire

Directed by Elia Kazan
1951

Three of its four leads won Academy Awards and the fourth was Brando: this is where screen acting stopped being theatrical and started being something else entirely.

★ 8.4

Barry Lyndon

Directed by Stanley Kubrick
1975

Cinematographers still study every frame: Kubrick lit interiors by candlelight alone using lenses built for NASA, and the result looks like walking through a gallery of paintings.

★ 8.4

Paths of Glory

Directed by Stanley Kubrick
1957

France stayed uncomfortable enough to keep it out of cinemas for eighteen years: Kubrick tracked the camera down the trenches and staged an injustice that still makes people furious.

★ 8.3

Full Metal Jacket

Directed by Stanley Kubrick
1987

The first half is the most quoted boot camp ever filmed: Kubrick found a real Marine drill instructor, let him write half his own material, and made basic training terrifying.

★ 8.3

The Seventh Seal

Directed by Ingmar Bergman
1957 · Sweden

No image from any film has been parodied more: a knight plays chess with Death on a beach, and Bergman is completely serious about the question underneath it.

★ 8.3

Stalker

Directed by Andrei Tarkovsky
1979

Nothing else in cinema moves this slowly and holds this completely: Tarkovsky walks three men into a forbidden zone for nearly three hours, and almost nothing happens.

★ 8.3

The Bridge on the River Kwai

Directed by David Lean
1957

Lean built an epic about the seduction of a job well done: a British colonel in a Japanese prison camp finds a strange satisfaction in building their bridge properly.

★ 8.2