The Books canon

Sourced and shelved.

Every book chosen by hand and annotated for why it matters.
Browse all 1,178 books or filter by subject, era, place, and author.

Pride and Prejudice

1813 · 352 pages

Elizabeth Bennet and Darcy dislike each other on sight and spend the novel being wrong. Austen wrote conversation better than anyone in English, and readers return to it their whole lives.

★ 9.5

Othello

1603 · 314 pages

Iago tells the audience exactly how he will destroy his general, then does it with a handkerchief and patient lying. His reasons never explain it, and watching Othello believe him is agony.

★ 9.0

Eugene Onegin

1832 · 304 pages

Onegin coolly refuses a country girl's love letter, then kills a friend in a pointless duel. Pushkin wrote it in verse so quick and alive that Russians still know stanzas by heart.

★ 8.8

Jane Eyre

1847 · 284 pages

English fiction found its first fierce female voice in Jane, plain and poor and conceding nothing. She survives a brutal charity school, becomes a governess, and loves an employer with a secret.

★ 8.8

Metamorphoses

8 · 764 pages

Ovid runs classical myth through a single idea, transformation, from the creation of the world to Julius Caesar. Girls become trees and hunters become deer, and painters have ransacked him for centuries.

★ 8.6

Romeo and Juliet

1597 · 281 pages

At a party in Verona two teenagers from feuding families meet, marry the next day, and are gone inside a week. Everything they say to each other still sounds newly invented.

★ 8.1

Emma

1815 · 592 pages

Emma Woodhouse is rich, clever, and sure she knows what everyone needs, so she arranges marriages and ruins them. Austen puts you inside her head until you miss what she misses.

★ 8.1

The Odes of Horace

23 BC · 200 pages

Horace compresses wine, friendship, and the certainty of death into stanzas of exact and unhurried form, the summit of Latin lyric. Carpe diem is his line, and in context it is not cheerful.

★ 7.5

The Poems of Catullus

54 BC · 359 pages

Latin love poetry begins with Catullus, counting kisses by the thousand for the aristocrat he calls Lesbia and then admitting he hates and loves her at once. The obscenity still stings.

★ 7.4

The Essential Rumi

1273 · 302 pages

Grief for a wandering dervish named Shams turned Rumi into a poet of longing for God. His great Masnavi opens with a reed flute crying for the bed it was cut from.

★ 7.4

Iphigenia; Phaedra; Athaliah

1691 · 317 pages

Phaedra confesses she wants her stepson, a father is ordered to sacrifice his daughter for a favorable wind, and a hidden boy threatens a usurping queen. Racine packs this into polite rhymed couplets.

★ 7.2

The Betrothed

1827 · 736 pages

In seventeenth-century Lombardy two peasants want to marry, and a lord who wants the bride frightens their priest into refusing. Riot, famine, and plague come between them. Italian prose was remade on it.

★ 7.2

Siddhartha

1922 · 132 pages

Siddhartha leaves home to seek enlightenment, meets the Buddha and declines to follow him, then spends years chasing money and a courtesan. What finally teaches him is a river and its ferryman.

★ 7.2

The Book of Songs

Author unknown
600 BC · 400 pages

Three hundred and five songs from ancient China about courtship, harvest, soldiers on campaign, and bad government. Confucius taught from them, and every Chinese poet since has written with them in earshot.

★ 7.2

As You Like It

1600 · 320 pages

Banished from court, Rosalind hides in the Forest of Arden in men's clothes and coaches the man she loves in how to court her. She talks rings around everyone in Shakespeare.

★ 7.2

Much Ado About Nothing

1599 · 246 pages

Beatrice and Benedick insult each other so expertly that their friends trick each into believing the other is secretly in love. Their war of words gave English comedy its model for courtship.

★ 7.2

Clarissa

1748 · 1533 pages

Clarissa refuses the suitor her family has chosen, and a charming predator named Lovelace offers to rescue her. Told entirely in letters, it puts you inside both minds while the dread builds.

★ 7.1

A Christmas Carol

1843 · 116 pages

Scrooge hates Christmas until his dead business partner turns up wrapped in chains and three spirits walk him through his own life. The modern Christmas takes its shape from this book.

★ 7.1

The Charterhouse of Parma

1839 · 520 pages

Seventeen years old, Fabrice del Dongo wanders onto the field at Waterloo and cannot tell whether he fought there. What follows is court intrigue, a prison tower, and love signaled through a window.

★ 7.0

A Room with a View

1908 · 172 pages

Lucy Honeychurch is kissed among violets on a hillside outside Florence, and Forster makes the rest a sunlit comedy about whether English respectability is worth the lie it demands of her.

★ 7.0

Anne of Green Gables

1908 · 287 pages

Two aging siblings send for an orphan boy to work their Prince Edward Island farm and receive a talkative red-haired girl. Anne Shirley imagines the world into something better and never stops talking.

★ 7.0

Love in a Fallen City

1943 · 321 pages

Bai Liusu, a divorcee her Shanghai family treats as a disgrace, follows a rich bachelor to Hong Kong. Chang writes their courtship as cold accounting until the Japanese bombardment reaches the city.

★ 6.8

All the Pretty Horses

1992 · 302 pages

Sixteen years old and landless, John Grady Cole rides into Mexico in 1949 and finds work breaking horses on a great hacienda. McCarthy writes horses and hard country better than any American novelist.

★ 6.8

The Ramayana

500 BC · 157 pages

Rama accepts fourteen years of exile to keep his father's promise, and the demon king of Lanka carries off his wife. Indian towns still act the story out in the streets each autumn.

★ 6.7

If Not, Winter

Fragments of Sappho
600 BC · 416 pages

Western love poetry starts with Sappho, and starts at full pitch: the tongue breaks, thin fire runs under the skin. The poet Anne Carson brackets every gap where the papyrus tore.

★ 6.7

The Symposium

380 BC · 192 pages

Athenians take turns praising love at a drinking party. The comic poet Aristophanes says we were once double creatures split in two, still hunting our other half, and romance repeats him still.

★ 6.7

The Hunchback of Notre Dame

1831 · 483 pages

Medieval Paris rebuilt around the cathedral, where a deaf bell-ringer loves a dancer the archdeacon also wants. The novel made crumbling Notre-Dame a national cause and saved it from the wreckers.

★ 6.6

We

1924 · 225 pages

Numbered citizens live in glass apartments under a Table of Hours, and the engineer D-503 records his own unraveling. Banned in Russia until 1988, it gave Orwell his model for Nineteen Eighty-Four.

★ 6.6

A Simple Heart

1877 · 62 pages

Félicité serves one Norman household for half a century, loses everyone she loves, and fastens her faith to a stuffed parrot. Flaubert grants her a dignity the world never did.

★ 6.5

Thousand Cranes

1952 · 147 pages

At a tea ceremony in postwar Japan, a young man is steered toward a bride and finds his dead father's mistresses waiting. Kawabata routes the affair entirely through inherited tea bowls.

★ 6.5

The Nine Cloud Dream

1687 · 288 pages

Korea's supreme classical novel banishes a young monk, undone by eight fairies on a bridge, into a life of examinations, armies and love, granted in full so it can be seen through.

★ 6.4

The Assistant

1957 · 246 pages

In a failing Brooklyn grocery, the drifter who helped rob the place returns to work for the Jewish owner without pay. Malamud turned that store into the moral center of Jewish American fiction.

★ 6.3

Border Town

1934 · 169 pages

Shen Congwen's river country: an old ferryman and his granddaughter work a crossing in west Hunan while two brothers from the richest family court her, one singing across the water at night.

★ 6.3

The Four Loves

1960 · 180 pages

To love at all is to be vulnerable, Lewis writes, then sorts the risk into affection, friendship, eros and charity. Each natural love turns demonic the moment it is made into a god.

★ 5.6

Bel Canto

2001 · 318 pages

Guerrillas storm a vice president's mansion somewhere in South America and hold the room for months. Among the hostages is a soprano who sings each morning, and everyone begins falling in love.

★ 5.5

Azaleas

1925 · 320 pages

A woman watches her lover go and promises to scatter azaleas in his path rather than weep. Kim Sowol put Korean folk-song rhythm into modern verse, and the whole country memorized him.

★ 5.4

Call Me By Your Name

2007 · 256 pages

Elio is seventeen the summer a visiting scholar stays six weeks at his family's house on the Italian coast. Aciman renders desire from the inside, every calculation and humiliation of wanting someone.

★ 5.4

The Pursuit of Love

1945 · 214 pages

Uncle Matthew hunts his children across the Oxfordshire fields with bloodhounds. Linda Radlett escapes that house into two bad marriages and a French duke, in the funniest English novel of the interwar aristocracy.

★ 5.2

The Beautiful and Damned

1922 · 364 pages

Anthony Patch and his wife Gloria decide to wait for his grandfather's millions rather than work. Fitzgerald follows the waiting year by year, as the parties thin out and the drinking never does.

★ 5.1

Like Water for Chocolate

1989 · 246 pages

Tradition forbids the youngest daughter to marry, so Tita cooks, and everything she feels enters the food. Her quail in rose petal sauce sends a sister off naked with a Mexican revolutionary.

★ 4.7