The Books canon

Sourced and shelved.

Every book chosen by hand and annotated for why it matters.
Browse all 1,178 books or filter by subject, era, place, and author.

King Lear

1607 · 316 pages

An old king divides his kingdom by asking his daughters how much they love him, and the truthful one says least. Shakespeare wrote nothing bleaker, and the last scene is unbearable.

★ 9.8

Macbeth

1606 · 223 pages

Witches promise a soldier the crown, and he and his wife murder their way to it. Shakespeare's shortest tragedy moves like a nightmare, and the guilt arrives before the blood dries.

★ 9.4

Faust, Part One

1808 · 176 pages

Having learned everything and felt nothing, a scholar bets the devil that no moment will ever satisfy him. Then Mephistopheles introduces him to a girl named Gretchen, and Goethe follows the damage down.

★ 9.2

Othello

1603 · 314 pages

Iago tells the audience exactly how he will destroy his general, then does it with a handkerchief and patient lying. His reasons never explain it, and watching Othello believe him is agony.

★ 9.0

The Three Theban Plays

429 BC · 430 pages

No drama has matched the moment Oedipus understands. He investigates the crime poisoning his city and the trail turns toward him. His daughter later defies the state to bury her brother.

★ 8.8

A Streetcar Named Desire

1947 · 128 pages

Blanche DuBois arrives at her sister's New Orleans apartment with nothing left, and her brother-in-law Stanley sets about destroying what remains. No American play has staged desire and cruelty this nakedly.

★ 8.7

The Oresteia

458 BC · 335 pages

Agamemnon comes home from Troy to a wife who has spent ten years planning her welcome, and the killing runs down the generations until Athena stops it by seating the first jury.

★ 8.6

Romeo and Juliet

1597 · 281 pages

At a party in Verona two teenagers from feuding families meet, marry the next day, and are gone inside a week. Everything they say to each other still sounds newly invented.

★ 8.1

Medea

431 BC · 208 pages

Medea gave up her country and killed for Jason, and now he is marrying a princess. Euripides lets her argue her case so completely that her revenge arrives with the force of logic.

★ 7.5

Bacchae

405 BC · 432 pages

Dionysus returns to Thebes disguised as a stranger, and the young king who denies him ends up on the mountain in women's clothes. Reason that refuses the god is torn apart by it.

★ 7.4

The Age of Innocence

1920 · 336 pages

Newland Archer, engaged to the right New York girl, falls for her cousin the Countess Olenska, back from a ruinous European marriage. Old New York moves against them without ever raising its voice.

★ 7.2

Iphigenia; Phaedra; Athaliah

1691 · 317 pages

Phaedra confesses she wants her stepson, a father is ordered to sacrifice his daughter for a favorable wind, and a hidden boy threatens a usurping queen. Racine packs this into polite rhymed couplets.

★ 7.2

Ethan Frome

1911 · 77 pages

Snowbound on a failing Massachusetts farm, Ethan Frome works beside a wife who is perpetually ill and the young cousin he has fallen for. Wharton makes poverty and duty feel like weather.

★ 7.0

Julius Caesar

1599 · 288 pages

Brutus is persuaded that killing his friend will save the republic. Antony stands over the body, says he comes to bury Caesar and not to praise him, and turns Rome around.

★ 6.8