The Books canon

Sourced and shelved.

Every book chosen by hand and annotated for why it matters.
Browse all 1,178 books or filter by subject, era, place, and author.

Mrs. Dalloway

1925 · 197 pages

Clarissa Dalloway buys the flowers herself and gives a party, one June day in London, while a veteran wrecked by the war comes apart nearby. Woolf moves between strangers' minds without warning.

★ 9.0

Great Expectations

1861 · 469 pages

Pip, a blacksmith's boy, is handed a fortune by an unknown benefactor and turns snob. Miss Havisham waits in her rotted wedding dress, and Dickens makes the shame of low birth unbearable.

★ 8.8

Bleak House

1853 · 1036 pages

Dickens's supreme achievement, and his angriest. A lawsuit over a will has dragged through the courts so long that nobody alive understands it, and its fog settles over every life in England.

★ 8.8

Gravity's Rainbow

1973 · 784 pages

In London in 1944 the army notices that an American officer's sexual conquests keep predicting where German rockets fall. What follows is the filthiest, funniest chase ever run across a ruined continent.

★ 8.7

Henry V

1599 · 292 pages

Outnumbered in France, a young king talks his army into fighting at Agincourt, promising that whoever survives will remember the day forever. After the battle he reads out the names of the dead.

★ 7.3

Oliver Twist

1838 · 416 pages

Born in a workhouse, Oliver asks for more, is sold off, and runs to London, where Fagin's gang of child pickpockets takes him in. Dickens made child poverty impossible to ignore.

★ 7.1

A Christmas Carol

1843 · 116 pages

Scrooge hates Christmas until his dead business partner turns up wrapped in chains and three spirits walk him through his own life. The modern Christmas takes its shape from this book.

★ 7.1

The Secret Agent

1907 · 320 pages

Conrad wrote the first great modern novel of terrorism. Verloc keeps a seedy London shop, informs on anarchists for a foreign embassy, and is ordered to bomb the Greenwich Observatory to frighten England.

★ 6.9

The End of the Affair

1951 · 160 pages

Jealousy narrated from the inside by a man who hates the God he does not believe in. A wartime bomb falls on the lovers, and the woman makes a promise she keeps.

★ 6.9

A Dance to the Music of Time

First Movement
1955 · 732 pages

Powell's twelve novels follow one English generation from a boarding school in 1921 into the 1970s. These first three introduce the narrator Nick Jenkins and Widmerpool, the ridiculous boy whose rise never stops.

★ 6.2

The Alchemist

1610 · 530 pages

Plague empties London, a master flees, and his butler turns the house into a con shop, selling the philosopher's stone to every greedy fool who knocks. Jonson built the swindle like clockwork.

★ 6.1

Moll Flanders

1722 · 480 pages

Born in Newgate prison, five times a wife, once to her own brother, Moll totals her thefts and marriages in pounds and shillings. English fiction had never let a woman talk this way.

★ 5.9

Virginia Woolf

1996 · 944 pages

Lee refuses the fragile madwoman of legend and gives back a working writer: funny, ambitious, hard on her friends. She holds the breakdowns and the novels together and lets neither explain the other.

★ 5.3

White Teeth

2000 · 464 pages

Archie Jones and Samad Iqbal met in a tank in 1945 and are still arguing in North London, while their children reject every inheritance on offer. Smith made multicultural Britain a comic epic.

★ 5.2

The Tiger in the Smoke

1952 · 288 pages

A war widow receives photographs of the husband she buried. The trail runs into a London fog where the killer Jack Havoc is loose, and Allingham makes the thriller an argument about evil.

★ 4.6