The Books canon

Sourced and shelved.

Every book chosen by hand and annotated for why it matters.
Browse all 1,178 books or filter by subject, era, place, and author.

Azaleas

1925 · 320 pages

A woman watches her lover go and promises to scatter azaleas in his path rather than weep. Kim Sowol put Korean folk-song rhythm into modern verse, and the whole country memorized him.

★ 5.4

The Peace of Wild Things

2018 · 134 pages

When despair for the world wakes him at night, Berry goes down to the water where the heron feeds. Decades of farming one Kentucky hillside stand behind these poems of grief and consolation.

★ 5.4

Paul Verlaine

Selected Poems (Oxford World's Classics)
1896 · 368 pages

Music before everything else, Verlaine demanded, and wrote French verse so hushed composers could not leave it alone. Rain on the town becomes weeping in the heart, with no reason given.

★ 5.4

Selected Poems 1988-2013

2013 · 240 pages

Heaney's late poems turn from politics toward light and air. He writes his parents' deaths and his own stroke, and in "Postscript" an Atlantic wind off the Flaggy Shore blows the heart open.

★ 5.5

Lunch Poems

1964 · 76 pages

O'Hara wrote these on lunch breaks from the museum, turning an ordinary Manhattan hour into art. "The Day Lady Died" runs through his errands until Billie Holiday's face on a newspaper stops everything.

★ 5.5

Selected Poems

1918 · 320 pages

Under the Mirabeau Bridge the Seine runs on and the love does not. Apollinaire brought the machine age and the trenches into French verse, and coined the word that named surrealism.

★ 5.7

Selected Poems of Victor Hugo

1885 · 664 pages

Hugo was the largest voice in French poetry, and the range astonishes: political fury from exile against Napoleon III, and “Demain, dès l'aube,” a walk that ends at his drowned daughter's grave.

★ 5.8

The Romance of the Rose

1275 · 350 pages

Courtly love as siege warfare: a dreamer enters a garden, and Jean de Meun's vast continuation spends twenty thousand lines besieging one rosebud. Christine de Pizan's attack on it started a centuries-long argument.

★ 6.5

Layli and Majnun

1192 · 320 pages

Qays, an Arab poet, loves Layli so openly that his tribe calls him Majnun, the possessed, and her father marries her elsewhere. Poets from Anatolia to Mughal India rewrote Nezami's version for centuries.

★ 6.5

Cold Mountain Poems

800 · 256 pages

A recluse calling himself Cold Mountain scratched more than three hundred poems onto rocks in Tang China, plain about hunger, cold, and the folly of ambition. Kerouac dedicated The Dharma Bums to him.

★ 6.6

The Nibelungenlied

Author unknown
1200 · 403 pages

Siegfried, invulnerable but for one spot the dragon's blood missed, is speared there by Hagen. Kriemhild's revenge for her husband runs through the rest of Germany's national epic and empties two courts.

★ 6.6

The Song of Roland

Author unknown
1115 · 224 pages

Charlemagne's rearguard is ambushed in a Pyrenean pass, and Roland will not blow his horn for help until his temples burst. Four centuries later Italian poets were still writing epics about him.

★ 6.6

If Not, Winter

Fragments of Sappho
600 BC · 416 pages

Western love poetry starts with Sappho, and starts at full pitch: the tongue breaks, thin fire runs under the skin. The poet Anne Carson brackets every gap where the papyrus tore.

★ 6.7

Selected Poetry

1837 · 288 pages

Pushkin's clerk in "The Bronze Horseman" loses everything to a flood, curses the tsar's statue, and is chased by it through Petersburg. Every Russian writer since has worked inside the language he made.

★ 6.7