1630s
Showing 57 works across all media from the 1630s

The Anatomy Lesson of Dr Nicolaes Tulp
Rembrandt was twenty-five and new in Amsterdam when the surgeons' guild hired him, and he built every head in the room around one lifted tendon.

The Surrender of Breda
The Spanish general stops the defeated Dutchman from kneeling and lays a hand on his shoulder. Spaniards still call the picture The Lances.

Wind God and Thunder God (Fujin Raijin-zu)
The two gods hurtle in from opposite edges and Sotatsu leaves the whole middle empty, so the bare gold reads as sky.

Et in Arcadia Ego (Poussin)
Shepherds trace the carved words on a tomb, Even in Arcadia I am here, and Poussin lets death speak without raising its voice.

Christ Crucified
No crowd, no landscape, nothing but the body against black, with the hair fallen forward to half-cover the face. Made for private prayer.

The Storm on the Sea of Galilee
Rembrandt's only seascape, and one disciple is being sick over the side. Stolen from the Gardner Museum in 1990 and never recovered.

The Anatomy of Melancholy
Melancholy comes from everything, the Oxford scholar Robert Burton concludes, from diet and air to love and religion. A thousand pages of quotation follow, and his one prescription is not to be idle.

Discourse on Method
Good sense is the most equally distributed thing in the world, Descartes begins, then shows how to use it: doubt all you can, divide each problem, and rebuild only on what survives.

Life is a Dream
Spanish Golden Age drama peaks here. King Basilio locks his newborn son in a tower to outrun a prophecy, then has him drugged, brought to court, and told it was a dream.

The Merry Drinker
He raises his glass and talks straight at you, painted in slashing strokes laid down about as fast as the moment they catch.

Philosopher in Meditation
Daylight from a window, firelight from a hearth, and a great spiral staircase winding up into the dark between them.

The Fortune Teller (de la Tour)
While the old woman reads his palm, three young accomplices are quietly taking his purse and lifting a medal off his neck.

The Israelites Gathering Manna
Poussin laid the crowd out like a relief so each gesture reads separately, one woman so hungry she nurses her own mother.

Sacrifice of Isaac
An angel grabs Abraham's wrist and the knife is still falling through the air, his hand clamped over the boy's face.

Meagre Company
Hals left this militia portrait unfinished and another painter finished the right-hand figures, a join you can still see if you look.

Saturn Devouring His Son (Rubens)
Saturn bites into his own infant to stop the prophecy, the star of Saturn overhead. Goya would take the same subject somewhere much worse.

The Massacre of the Innocents (Rubens 2)
Rubens came back to the subject nearly thirty years later with the same fury and a much broader, more fluent hand.

Vanitas Still Life
A toppled glass, a lamp still smoking, a watch and a skull, all painted in browns and greys so the light does the work.

Three Major Plays
Lope de Vega wrote hundreds of plays and handed Spain a national theater. In Fuente Ovejuna a village murders its tyrant lord, and under torture every villager claims the killing for the town.
Drink not the third glass, which thou canst not tame, When once it is within thee.
The greatest minds are capable of the greatest vices as well as the greatest virtues.
One short sleep past, we wake eternally, And death shall be no more; Death, thou shalt die.
Who would have thought my shrivel'd heart Could have recover'd greennesse?
Grief melts away Like snow in May, As if there were no such cold thing.