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Democracy passes into despotism. — Socrates · 375 BCYou know as well as we do that right, as the word goes, is only in question between equals in power, while the strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must. — Thucydides · 404 BCThe city in which those who are to rule are least eager to hold office must needs be the best governed and freest from strife. — Socrates · 375 BCUntil philosophers are kings, or the kings and princes of this world have the spirit and power of philosophy, and political greatness and wisdom meet in one, and those commoner natures who pursue either to the exclusion of the other are compelled to stand aside, cities will never have rest from their evils. — Socrates · 375 BCWhen the tyrant has disposed for foreign enemies by conquest or treaty, and there is nothing to fear from them, then he is always stirring up some war or other, in order that the people may require a leader. — Socrates · 375 BCExcessive dealings with tyrants are not good for the security of free states. — Demosthenes · 343 BC
Politics5 quotes
Democracy passes into despotism. — Socrates · 375 BCDemocracy, which is a charming form of government, full of variety and disorder, and dispensing a sort of equality to equals and unequals alike. — Socrates · 375 BCThe city in which those who are to rule are least eager to hold office must needs be the best governed and freest from strife. — Socrates · 375 BCUntil philosophers are kings, or the kings and princes of this world have the spirit and power of philosophy, and political greatness and wisdom meet in one, and those commoner natures who pursue either to the exclusion of the other are compelled to stand aside, cities will never have rest from their evils. — Socrates · 375 BCExcessive dealings with tyrants are not good for the security of free states. — Demosthenes · 343 BC
To fear death, my friends, is only to think ourselves wise, without being wise: for it is to think that we know what we do not know. — Socrates · 399 BCEither death is a state of nothingness and utter unconsciousness, or, as men say, there is a change and migration of the soul from this world to another. Now if death be of such a nature, I say that to die is to gain; for eternity is then only a single night. — Socrates · 339 BCBut already it is time to depart, for me to die, for you to go on living; which of us takes the better course, is not known to anyone except God. — Socrates · 399 BCDeath is, you see, one or the other of two things: either to be dead is to be non-existent, as it were, and a dead person has no awareness of anything at all; or else, as we are told, the soul undergoes some sort of transformation, or exchanging of this present world for another. — Socrates · 399 BCIt is perfectly certain that the soul is immortal and imperishable, and our souls will actually exist in another world. — Socrates · 347 BC
Ignorance4 quotes
I know that I do not know. — Socrates · 399 BCBehold! human beings living in an underground den... Like ourselves... They see only their own shadows, or the shadows of one another, which the fire throws on the opposite wall of the cave. — Socrates · 375 BCTo fear death, my friends, is only to think ourselves wise, without being wise: for it is to think that we know what we do not know. — Socrates · 399 BCThe happiest life consists in ignorance. — Sophocles · 442 BC
Philosophy4 quotes
Wonder is the feeling of a philosopher, and philosophy begins in wonder. — Socrates · 400 BCThe unexamined life is not worth living. — Socrates · 399 BCIf you were prepared to let me go on those terms, I should reply to you as follows: "I have the greatest fondness and affection for you, fellow Athenians, but I will obey my god rather than you." — Socrates · 399 BCWell, my art of midwifery is in most respects like theirs; but differs, in that I attend men and not women, and I look after their souls when they are in labor, and not after their bodies: and the triumph of my art is in thoroughly examining whether the thought which the mind of the young man brings forth is a false idol or a noble and true birth. — Socrates · 369 BC
Courage3 quotes
Happiness depends on being free, and freedom depends on being courageous. — Pericles · 430 BCBut the bravest are surely those who have the clearest vision of what is before them, glory and danger alike, and yet notwithstanding go out to meet it. — Pericles · 430 BCWho has knowledge of what is to be dreaded and what is not—the man whom I call courageous? — Nicias · 380 BC
Death3 quotes
To fear death, my friends, is only to think ourselves wise, without being wise: for it is to think that we know what we do not know. — Socrates · 399 BCEither death is a state of nothingness and utter unconsciousness, or, as men say, there is a change and migration of the soul from this world to another. Now if death be of such a nature, I say that to die is to gain; for eternity is then only a single night. — Socrates · 339 BCDeath is, you see, one or the other of two things: either to be dead is to be non-existent, as it were, and a dead person has no awareness of anything at all; or else, as we are told, the soul undergoes some sort of transformation, or exchanging of this present world for another. — Socrates · 399 BC
Democracy3 quotes
Democracy passes into despotism. — Socrates · 375 BCDemocracy, which is a charming form of government, full of variety and disorder, and dispensing a sort of equality to equals and unequals alike. — Socrates · 375 BCOur constitution is named a democracy, because it is in the hands not of the few but of the many. But our laws secure equal justice for all in their private disputes, and our public opinion welcomes and honors talent in every branch of achievement, not for any sectional reason but on grounds of excellence alone. And as we give free play to all in our public life, so we care the same spirit into our daily relations with one another... Open and friendly in our private intercourse, in our public acts we keep strictly within the control of law. We acknowledge the restraint of authority, and to the laws, more especially to those which offer protection to the oppressed and those unwritten ordinances whose transgression brings admitted shame. — Pericles · 430 BC
Learning3 quotes
Old to grow, but ever learning. — Solon · 119Let us now suppose that in the mind of each man there is an aviary of all sorts of birds-some flocking together apart from the rest, others in small groups, others solitary, flying anywhere and everywhere... We may suppose that the birds are kinds of knowledge, and that when we were children, the receptacle was empty; whenever a man has gotten and detained in the enclosure a kind of knowledge, he may be said to have learned or discovered the thing which is the subject of the knowledge: and this is to know. — Socrates · 369 BCThe man who has never been flogged has never been taught. — Menander · 291 BC
Patriarchy3 quotes
Your great glory is not to be inferior to what God has made you, and the greatest glory of a woman is to be least talked about by men, whether they are praising you or criticizing you. — Pericles · 430 BCSilence gives the proper grace to women. — Sophocles · 440 BCGreat is the glory of the woman who occasions the least talk among men, whether of praise or of blame. — Thucydides · 404 BC
One might perhaps say that this very thing is probable, that many things happen to men that are not probable. — AgathonNot to be born is, past all prizing, best. — Sophocles · 406 BCOf all human ills, greatest is fortune's wayward tyranny. — Sophocles · 430 BC
The soul3 quotes
The soul of man is immortal and imperishable. — Socrates · 375 BCDeath is, you see, one or the other of two things: either to be dead is to be non-existent, as it were, and a dead person has no awareness of anything at all; or else, as we are told, the soul undergoes some sort of transformation, or exchanging of this present world for another. — Socrates · 399 BCIt is perfectly certain that the soul is immortal and imperishable, and our souls will actually exist in another world. — Socrates · 347 BC
Tyrants3 quotes
In the early days of his power, he is full of smiles, and he salutes everyone whom he meets. — Socrates · 375 BCWhen the tyrant has disposed for foreign enemies by conquest or treaty, and there is nothing to fear from them, then he is always stirring up some war or other, in order that the people may require a leader. — Socrates · 375 BCThe tyrant is a child of Pride Who drinks from his great sickening cup Recklessness and vanity, Until from his high crest headlong He plummets to the dust of hope. — Sophocles · 430 BC
Wisdom3 quotes
The unexamined life is not worth living. — Socrates · 399 BCOld to grow, but ever learning. — Solon · 119Wisdom outweighs any wealth. — Sophocles · 442 BC
Aging2 quotes
Old to grow, but ever learning. — Solon · 119No man loves like him that's growing old. — Sophocles · 400 BC
Being born2 quotes
Not to be born is, past all prizing, best. — Sophocles · 406 BCNot to be born surpasses thought and speech. The second best is to have seen the light And then to go back quickly whence we came. — Sophocles · 406 BC
For the one thing even God cannot do is change the past. — AgathonThis only is denied even to God, The power to make what has been done undone. — Agathon · 350 BC
Cities2 quotes
The country places and the trees won't teach me anything, and the people in the city do. — Socrates · 370 BCFor a city consists of men, and not of walls nor ships empty of men. — Nicias · 404 BC
Silence gives the proper grace to women. — Sophocles · 440 BCGreat is the glory of the woman who occasions the least talk among men, whether of praise or of blame. — Thucydides · 404 BC
Education2 quotes
Behold! human beings living in an underground den... Like ourselves... They see only their own shadows, or the shadows of one another, which the fire throws on the opposite wall of the cave. — Socrates · 375 BCThe object of education is to teach us to love what is beautiful. — Socrates · 375 BC
God2 quotes
For the one thing even God cannot do is change the past. — AgathonThis only is denied even to God, The power to make what has been done undone. — Agathon · 350 BC
God's power2 quotes
For the one thing even God cannot do is change the past. — AgathonThis only is denied even to God, The power to make what has been done undone. — Agathon · 350 BC
Happiness2 quotes
Happiness depends on being free, and freedom depends on being courageous. — Pericles · 430 BCThe happiest life consists in ignorance. — Sophocles · 442 BC
How to live2 quotes
For our discussion is about no ordinary matter, but on the right way to conduct our lives. — Socrates · 375 BCMy child, you are still young, and time as it advances [888b] will cause you to reverse many of the opinions you now hold: so wait till then before pronouncing judgment on matters of most grave importance; and of these the gravest of all—though at present you regard it as naught—is the question of holding a right view about the gods and so living well, or the opposite. — Plato · 346 BC
How dreadful knowledge of the truth can be When there's no help in truth! — Sophocles · 430 BCThe happiest life consists in ignorance. — Sophocles · 442 BC
Justice2 quotes
You know as well as we do that right, as the word goes, is only in question between equals in power, while the strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must. — Thucydides · 404 BCIt is never right to do wrong or to requite wrong with wrong, or when we suffer evil to defend ourselves by doing evil in return. — Socrates · 399 BC
There are many wonderful things, and nothing is more wonderful than man. — Sophocles · 441 BCOf all wild creatures, the child is the most intractable. — Plato · 346 BC
Materialism2 quotes
Having the fewest wants, I am nearest to the gods. — Socrates · 240How many things I can do without! — Socrates · 399 BC
But already it is time to depart, for me to die, for you to go on living; which of us takes the better course, is not known to anyone except God. — Socrates · 399 BCDeath is, you see, one or the other of two things: either to be dead is to be non-existent, as it were, and a dead person has no awareness of anything at all; or else, as we are told, the soul undergoes some sort of transformation, or exchanging of this present world for another. — Socrates · 399 BC
The sea! the sea! — Xenophon · 370 BCHe who commands the sea has command of everything. — Themistocles · 462 BC